Wikipedia

CZU Lightning Complex fires

The CZU Lightning Complex fires were wildfires that burned in Northern California starting in August 2020. The fire complex consisted of fires in San Mateo and Santa Cruz counties,[1] including fires that had previously been separately tracked as the Warnella and Waddell fires.[2] The firefighting effort was primarily administered by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire).[1]

CZU Lightning Complex fires
Part of the August 2020 California lightning siege
The CZU Lightning Complex wildfire burns along Empire Grade in Bonny Doon, Calif. early Thursday morning, August 20, 2020.
Date(s)
  • August 16, 2020 (2020-08-16) –
  • September 22, 2020 (2020-09-22)
LocationSan Mateo and Santa Cruz counties, California
Coordinates37°11′02.8″N 122°14′40.4″W / 37.184111°N 122.244556°W / 37.184111; -122.244556
Statistics[1]
Total area86,509 acres (35,009 ha)[1]
Impacts
Deaths1[1]
Non-fatal injuries1[1]
Structures destroyed1,490[1]
Ignition
CauseLightning[1]
Map
CZU Lightning Complex fires is located in Northern California
CZU Lightning Complex fires
Location of CZU Lightning Complex Fires in Northern California

The first fires started around 3:30 A.M. on August 16, 2020, the result of a thunderstorm that produced close to 11,000 bolts of lightning and started hundreds of fires throughout California.[1][3] These lightning strikes initially started fires separately known as the Warnella Fire, near Davenport and the Waddell Fire, near Waddell Creek, as well as three fires on what would become the northern edge of the CZU Complex fire. Two days after the fires began, a change in wind conditions caused these three northern fires to rapidly expand and merge, growing quickly to over 40,000 acres, exacerbated by conditions caused by climate change.[4][5]

The fires destroyed 1,490 buildings,[1] including in the communities of Boulder Creek,[6] Bonny Doon,[7] Swanton,[8] and along Empire Grade Road.[9] Fires burned in both Butano[10] and Big Basin Redwoods state parks, where a number of historic buildings were destroyed, including the visitor center at Big Basin.[11] The fire also threatened to burn down the University of California, Santa Cruz campus, reaching within one mile of the campus before firefighters established two fire breaks that stopped the fire, saving both the University and the city of Santa Cruz.[12] Had the fire reached and burned down the campus it would have been the first University of California campus and the first university in American history to have been destroyed due to climate change.[5][13]

On September 22, Cal Fire reported that the complex, which had covered 86,509 acres (35,009 ha), had been fully contained.[1] On December 23 Cal Fire announced that the fire was controlled, stating that the fire was fully extinguished and has no risk of reignition.[14] However, it was later discovered that the fire was not quite completely extinguished; redwoods continued to smolder well into 2021.[15] [16]

The abbreviation "CZU" refers to the Cal Fire designation for its San Mateo–Santa Cruz Unit, the administrative division for San Mateo, Santa Cruz and San Francisco counties.[17]

One person died in the fires, and one other was injured.[1][18][19]

The documentary The CZU Fire In Their Own Words – Fighting Fires, Losing Homes, and Rebuilding Community covers the fires and was created and directed by Boulder Creek resident Peter Gelblum.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "CZU Lightning Complex (Including Warnella Fire)". Cal Fire Incidents. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. October 27, 2020. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  2. ^ Lakshmi, Sarah; Pickoff-White, Lisa; Green, Matthew; Rodriguez, Joe Fitzgerald (August 22, 2020). "Trump Approves 'Major Disaster' Declaration in CA as Fires Break State History Records". KQED. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  3. ^ "12,000 lightning strikes sparked over 560 fires across California". KTVU FOX 2. August 20, 2020. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  4. ^ "CZU Lightning Complex Fire Progression". Youtube. CAL FIRE CZU San Mateo-Santa Cruz. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  5. ^ a b "REDWOOD FOREST IMPACTS OF THE CZU LIGHTNING FIRE COMPLEX: Climate Change Hits Home with Catastrophic Results". The Santa Cruz Mountains Bioregional Council (SCMBC). 2020-10-19. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  6. ^ Andre, Drew (August 26, 2020). "Boulder Creek neighborhood destroyed in CZU lightning Complex". Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  7. ^ Martinez, Lauren (August 30, 2020). "CZU Lightning Complex fires: Neighbors helping each other out after devastating wildfire in Bonny Doon". Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  8. ^ Larson, Amy (August 28, 2020). "CZU fire destroys trains at Swanton Pacific Ranch near Davenport". KRON 4. Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  9. ^ Green, Jason; Kelliher, Fiona; Webek, Evan (August 20, 2020). "Bay Area Fire Updates: 4 dead, 400,000 acres burned, thousands of structures destroyed with fires out of control". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  10. ^ Williams, Michael (August 28, 2020). "Fallen trees, crumbling roads and a suspected pipe bomb: CZU crews battling hidden dangers". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  11. ^ Graff, Amy (August 20, 2020). "Fire wipes out Big Basin State Park's historic buildings". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  12. ^ White, Dan. "Threatened by wildfire, UC Santa Cruz campus shows it is 'Slug Strong'". UC Santa Cruz News. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
  13. ^ "How three UC campuses are phasing out fossil fuels". University of California. 2024-02-01. Retrieved 2024-11-13.
  14. ^ @CALFIRECZU (December 28, 2020). "The #CZULightningComplex has been controlled. https://myemail.constantcontact.com/CZU-Lightning-Complex-Controlled.html?soid=1133733276209&aid=CaUIaABQooE" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  15. ^ Harrell, Ashley (4 March 2021). "More than six months after the fire started, Big Basin is still burning". SFGate. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  16. ^ Brooks, Eric. "PHOTOS: Smoldering tree found at California's Big Basin months after destructive wildfire". Microsoft News, citing CAL FIRE of 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  17. ^ Vainshtein, Annie (August 20, 2020). "LNU? SCU? CZU? How the Lightning Complex and other California fires get their names". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  18. ^ Fuller, Thomas; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (2020-08-31). "A Vow of Silence, a Cabin in the Woods, a Terrible Wildfire". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  19. ^ Walker, Wilson (August 24, 2020). "CZU Lighting Complex: Fire Victim Died Trying To Flee Flames, 6 Rescued; Weather Helps Firefighters". CBS-5 KPIX News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  20. ^ "Fighting fire: Film revisits devastating 2020 CZU fire". 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
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