Cañones is a census-designated place in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 118 as of the 2010 census.[5] Cañones had a post office until it closed on January 3, 2002.[6]
Cañones, New Mexico | |
|---|---|
Census-designated place | |
 Cañones seen from Polvadera Mesa | |
  Cañones, New Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 36°10′37″N 106°25′28″W / 36.17694°N 106.42444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Rio Arriba |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.14 sq mi (10.72 km2) |
| • Land | 4.14 sq mi (10.72 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 7,356 ft (2,242 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 85 |
| • Density | 20.54/sq mi (7.93/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 87516[4] |
| Area code | 575 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2584065[2] |
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 85 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7][3] | |||
The town had 85 people in the 2020 census.
Description
editThe origins of the community trace back to 1766, when Juan Pablo Martín Serrano was awarded the Polvadera Grant. Serrano was a wealthy military veteran with a large family, and established a seasonal rancho in the canyon, raising livestock, farming the canyon bottom, and trading with the Utes. Permanent settlement seems to have begun with Juan Bautista Valdez, who bought a grant at the present location of Cañones in 1807.[8]
Cañones was visited by anthropologists Paul Kutsche and John R. Van Ness in the 1960s, who considered the community typical of what they called the Rio Arriba subculture of Hispanic New Mexico. They concluded that this subculture was characterized by communal land grants, small economies, campanilismo (community spirit), and a fair degree of social equality.[8]
During the time Kutsche and Van Ness were guests in the community, the state closed the one-room school and ordered the children to attend school in Coyote, which meant busing the students several miles over a very bad road. The parents refused en masse to send their children to school in Coyote, and the subsequent legal battle seems to have revolved around the issue of whether the parents were acting on legitimate concerns for their children's safety or were using the children to pressure the state into building a better road into the community. The parents were fined for truancy, but the community now has an acceptable paved road.[8]
The ruins of Tsiping or Tsi’pinouinge, is found on Pueblo Mesa just south of Cañones. The settlement was active during the Classic stage, between 1200 CE and 1325 CE, and at its peak the settlement had 335 to 400 ground floor rooms and sixteen kivas surrounding a central plaza. Visitors to the ruins can find the trailhead at the south end of County Rd. 196.[9]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cañones, New Mexico
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ United States Postal Service (2012). "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved February 15, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ a b c Kutsche, Paul. Cañones : Values, Crisis, and Survival in a Northern New Mexico Village. Salem. ISBN 0881333360.
- ^ Kelley, Shari A. "Tsiping". New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
External links
edit
Media related to Cañones, New Mexico at Wikimedia Commons
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