Caffe Mediterraneum, often referred to as Caffe Med or simply the Med, was a coffeehouse located on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California, US, near the University of California, Berkeley.[1] The Med was a landmark of Telegraph Avenue history, "listed for years in European guide books as 'the gathering place for 1960s radicals who created People's Park'".[2] and as of 2009 described in Fodor's guide book as "a relic of 1960s-era café culture".[3] It was located at 2475 Telegraph Avenue, between Dwight Way and Haste Street.
History
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Established as a coffeehouse inside a bookstore in 1956 under the name Il Piccolo by Maxine Chitarin before being renamed in 1957, the Med was "one of the oldest coffeehouses in the Bay Area" and "the oldest coffeehouse in the East Bay".[4][5]
The cafe's website maintains that, "Lino Meiorin, one of the owners, was the first Italian-trained barista in the Bay Area. Customers were not used to the strong flavor of a traditional Italian cappuccino and would ask Lino for more milk. Speaking in Italian, he would tell the barista to put more latte ('milk') in their cup. Finally he thought of putting a larger drink on the menu with the same amount of espresso but more steamed milk, and calling it a latte."[6]
During the 1960s, the Med featured a diverse crowd of patrons, and it became a meeting place for Beat Generation artists, intellectuals, black power advocates, and activists who were taking part in the Free Speech Movement and post-FSM activism.[4][7][8][9] During this era, the Med also played a role in two important pieces of art. Allen Ginsberg was a regular at the Med and probably wrote Howl on the premises of the Med.[4][5] Although the owner at the time initially refused access to the film crews, a scene in 1967's The Graduate starring Dustin Hoffman was also filmed at a table in the Med, with Telegraph Avenue visible outside the window.[4][5]
Of Telegraph Avenue, "many city officials and merchants say the avenue has lost its vibrancy" since the 1960s, but "until the 1990s, the Med thrived as a center for conversation and caffeine".[4][8] Changes in ownership took a toll though, and at that point, employees say the Med "took a turn for the worse" as it was "bordering on a homeless shelter".[4] However, with another change in ownership 2006, the Med again became "a destination for activists seeking social change".[4]
On November 30, 2016, the Med closed for renovations. As of 2022[update], the location of the Caffe Mediterraneum has since been converted to Sizzling Lunch,[10] a chain Japanese restaurant.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ staff, Berkeleyside (2016-12-02). "Photos: Goodbye to Berkeley's iconic Caffe Med". Berkeleyside. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
- ^ Gerry, Alta (2004-09-27). "Berkeley's Cafe Culture Thrives in Many Venues". The Berkeley Daily Planet. Retrieved 2009-04-19.,
- ^ "Telegraph Avenue Review". Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g Kwong, Jessica (2009-01-26). "Historic Cafe Grounds for Coffee and Conversation". The Daily Californian. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ^ a b c "Barefoot Coffee Roasters - Caffe Mediterraneum". Retrieved 2009-04-19. [dead link]
- ^ Brown, Nick (2016-12-12). "Remembering Latte Birthplace and Quintessential Counterculture Destination Caffe Med". Daily Coffee News. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
- ^ McGrane, Sally (1998-09-23). "Cafe Culture: A peek into Berkeley's dark-roast hangouts, where everyone knows your name". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ^ a b Ott, Amanda (2007-08-20). "Telegraph Avenue". The Daily Californian. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ^ Davids, Kenneth (2001). Espresso: Ultimate Coffee. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-24666-2.
- ^ "Sizzling Lunch locations". Retrieved 2020-01-15.