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Caister-on-Sea, also known colloquially as Caister, is a large village and seaside resort in Norfolk, England. It is north of the town of Great Yarmouth. At the 2001 census it had a population of 8,756 and 3,970 households,[1] the population increasing to 8,901 at the 2011 Census.[2]
| Caister-on-Sea | |
|---|---|
  Caister-on-Sea Location within Norfolk | |
| Population | 8,901 (2011 Census) |
| OS grid reference | TG512125 |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GREAT YARMOUTH |
| Postcode district | NR30 |
| Dialling code | 01493 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
The village was served by Caister-on-Sea railway station until it was closed in 1959. The nearest railway station is now Great Yarmouth, 2.5 mi (4.0 km) to the south.[3]
The wind farm at Scroby Sands has thirty 2–megawatt wind turbines, 2.5 km (1.6 mi) off shore.
Caister Castle, a 15th-century tower with an associated car museum, is about 2 km (1.2 mi) to the west.
History
edit
Caister's history dates back to Roman times. In around AD 200 a fort was built here as a base for a unit of the Roman army and navy. However its role as a fort appears to have been reduced following the construction of the Saxon Shore fort at Burgh Castle on the southern side of the estuary in the latter part of the 3rd century.
The name "Caister" derives from the Anglo-Saxon word "ceaster", meaning "Roman fort".
In the 1950s, a building near the south gate at Caister was excavated in advance of a housing development. These buildings do not appear to be military as they include a hypocaust and painted wall plaster as well as female jewellery, and it has been suggested that this building may have been an officer's house, or possibly a ‘seamen's hostel’ which may be a polite name for a brothel. The site appears to have been abandoned in the 5th century, but 150 Saxon burials have been found to the south of the enclosure.[4] The remains excavated in the 1950s are now managed by English Heritage and are open free of charge to the public as Caister Roman Site.
There has been an offshore lifeboat in the area since 1791.[5] It was used by a beach company to salvage ships wrecked on the sand banks. Between 1856 and 1969 lifeboats were operated by the RNLI. In the 1901 Caister lifeboat disaster, nine crew were lost while attempting a rescue during heavy seas. At the time it was said, "If they had to keep at it 'til now, they would have sailed about until daylight to help her. Going back is against the rules when we see distress signals like that".[6] A monument to the men lost in the disaster bearing the inscription "Caister men never turn back" stands in the village cemetery, unveiled in 1903 and was listed Grade II by Historic England in 2020.[7][8] A pub called the "Never Turn Back" is named after the incident.
Today, Caister is also host to a National Coastwatch Institution (NCI) Station.[citation needed]
21st century
editThere is a Haven caravan and holiday park near the coast. The oldest holiday camp in the United Kingdom, it began as the "Caister Socialist Camp" in 1906.[9] In the 1950s and early 1960s, it used to be on both sides of the road. Opposite the beach was a dining room, paper shop, sports facilities and tourist chalets. These facilities were sold to a property developer who turned it into housing in the 1970s. In the 1980s a new holiday camp was opened, under the ownership of Ladbrokes, which was sold to Warners in the 1990s.
Caister FC is the village football team, who play at the King George V playing field.[citation needed]
War memorial
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References
edit- ^ Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001).Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes. Retrieved 2 December 2005.
- ^ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ^ "Railway Passenger Stations in England, Scotland and Wales: A Chronology" by M E Quick; 2005.
- ^ A Guide to the Roman Remains in Britain by Roger Wilson (Constable)
- ^ BBC Online. Caister Lifeboat
- ^ Storey, Neil R. (1 November 2011). Little Book of Norfolk. The History Press. ISBN 9780752494609.
- ^ "Beauchamp Lifeboat Memorial, Caister-on-Sea, Caister-on-Sea - 1468694 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ^ "Captivating Sites Across England Listed During 2020 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- ^ Holiday camps at Seaside History. Accessed May 2008.
http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Caister%20next%20Yarmouth