Caladenia atrovespa, commonly known as the thin-clubbed mantis orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single hairy leaf. It is similar to Caladenia tentaculata but has smaller flowers, sepals with narrower glandular tips, straight lateral sepals and a narrower labellum.[2] The species was first formally described by David Jones who gave it the name Arachnorchis atrovespa in The Orchadian from a specimen collected on Black Mountain in the Australian Capital Territory.[3] In 2010, Gary Backhouse transferred the species to Caladenia as C. atrovespa.[4] The specific epithet (atrovespa) is derived from the Latin words atra meaning "black" and vespa meaning "wasp", referring to the large black thynnid that pollinates this orchid.

Thin-clubbed mantis orchid
Caladenia atrovespa growing on Black Mountain in the A.C.T.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Caladenia
Species:
C. atrochila
Binomial name
Caladenia atrochila
Synonyms[1]
  • Arachnorchis atrovespa D.L.Jones
  • Caladenia dilatata auct. non R.Br.: Gray, M. & MacKee, H.S. (1969)
  • Caladenia dilatata auct. non R.Br.: Burbidge, N.T. & Gray, M. (1970)

This caladenia grows on slopes and ridges in drier forests in southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.[2]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Caladenia atrovespa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b Jones, David L. (2008). "Twelve new species of Orchidaceae from south-eastern Australia". The Orchadian. 15 (12): 546. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  3. ^ "Arachnorchis atrovespa". APNI. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  4. ^ "Caladenia atrovespa". APNI. Retrieved 3 October 2016.