Caleb Jones may refer to:
- Caleb Landry Jones (born 1989), American actor and musician
- Caleb Jones (The Passage), fictional character
- Caleb Jones (politician) (born 1980), in the Missouri House of Representatives
- Caleb Jones (ice hockey) (born 1997), American ice hockey player
- Caleb Jones (javelin thrower) (born 1991), Canadian javelin thrower and national champion
- Caleb Jones (c. 1743–1816), loyalist and defendant in the 1799 freedom suit R v Jones (New Brunswick)
- Caleb Jones (American football) (born 1999), American football player