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The Canadian Police Association (CPA) is an advocacy and fundraising organization that is also a registered lobbyist with the Canadian government. The CPA represents Canadian police officers. It is divided into 27 regional chapters at municipal, provincial, and federal levels.[1] Each of these chapters is represented by either a president or director.[citation needed]
Canadian Police Association | |
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| Headquarters | Ottawa, Ontario |
|---|---|
| Location | |
Members | 54,000 |
| Website | www.cpa-acp.ca |
In 2003, the original "Canadian Police Association" was merged with the National Association of Professional Police, a coalition of American "police unions and associations" with a mandate to promote "the interests of America's law enforcement officers". The merger resulted in the formation of the Canadian Professional Police Association. At their annual convention in Victoria, British Columbia in August 2006, Canadian Professional Police Association members agreed to revert the name back to the Canadian Police Association because it was more recognizable and user friendly.[citation needed]
Their 60,000 members serve in 160 police services across Canada at the federal, provincial and municipal level.
Membership
editOn their website, The Canadian Police Association say their "membership includes over 60,000 police personnel serving in 160 police services across Canada."[2] There are 27 regional chapters at municipal, provincial, and federal levels.[1]
They also have members from small towns to those working in large municipal and provincial police forces, as well as members of the RCMP, railway police, and first nations police personnel.[citation needed]
Provincial associations include British Columbia Police Association, Police Association of Ontario (PAO).[2] At the municipal levels, Calgary Police Association and the Blood Tribe Police are also affiliated with the CPA.
Police unions, such as the Vancouver Police Union, which represents about "1,450 front-line police officers, jail guards and Special Constables of the Vancouver Police Department", for example, are "also affiliated with the British Columbia Police Association (BCPA) and the Canadian Police Association (CPA)."[3]
Mandate
editAccording to their website, the CPA is "The national voice for Canadian police personnel." The role of the Canadian Police Association is to:
- lobby governments on police-related legislative and policy issues;
- provide a collective support network for Member Associations to successfully improve representation and conditions for their own members in collective bargaining, education and training, equipment, health and safety, and protecting members' rights;
- advocate for adequate and equitable resources for policing;
- identify key national issues which impact on Member Associations and facilitate the resolution of these issues;
- react and respond, upon request, to local policing issues that may have national ramifications; and
- liaise with the international policing bodies on issues affecting Canadian police personnel.[citation needed]
History
editAccording to the National Association of Professional Police (NAPO), "a coalition of police unions and associations from across the United States" which was established in 1978 it was "organized for the purpose of advancing the interests of America's law enforcement officers through legislative advocacy, political action and education."[4]
In 1996, the Canadian Police Association invited international police association executives to a formal meeting in Windsor, Ontario where they established the International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA).[5] The ICPRA meets biannually to "bring national police unions together to discuss police union issues, to share information and to foster strong relationships between national associations." Participants included representatives from the Police Federation of England and Wales, Police Federation of Northern Ireland, Police Federation of England and Wales, the Scottish Police Federation, National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) USA, and the Scottish Police Federation.[5]
In 2003, the original "Canadian Police Association" was merged with the National Association of Professional Police to form the Canadian Professional Police Association.[citation needed]
At their annual convention in Victoria, British Columbia in August 2006, Canadian Professional Police Association members agreed to revert the name back to the Canadian Police Association because it was more recognizable and user friendly.[citation needed]
Lobbying
editPart of the mandate of the Canadian Police Association is to "lobby governments on police-related legislative and policy issues." The Canadian Police Association first registered as a lobbyist, with Tom Stamatakis as President on November 13, 2003.[6] Since 2003, the CPA has lobbied Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Canada Labour Relations Board (CLRB), Canadian Pension Commission (CPC), Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), Finance Canada (FIN), Health Canada (HC), Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB), Justice Canada (JC), National Research Council (NRC), Public Service Staff Relations Board (PSSRB), Public Works and Government Services Canada, Revenue Canada (RC), Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Solicitor General Canada (SGC), Statistics Canada, Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB), and the Treasury Board Of Canada Secretariat (TBS).[6]
Administration
editTom Stamatakis has served as a CPA board member since 2003. He was President in 2003, then Vice-President in 2005. Tony Cannavino was President for a term beginning in 2005. Stamatakis has been serving a second term as President since September 2014."[7] The Director of the Canadian Police Association is Tom Stamatakis, who was President of the Vancouver Police Union.[8] Stamatkis is also Chair of the International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA).[9]
Police Officers' Bill of Rights
editThe Canadian Police Association is promoting an initiative for police officers' rights. The association argues that the nature of police work requires members of police services to accept risks in order to preserve public safety, and that police officers are often called upon to intervene in situations when the safety of others as well as their own may be at risk. The Canadian Police Association states that police officers accept this risk, with the expectation that they will be properly supported by their employers, lawmakers and the justice system when they are the subject of malicious attacks, including malicious allegations with respect to conduct.[citation needed]
In Canada the statutory authority regarding policing is governed by federal law, provincial law and often municipal by-laws. The laws, policies and practices concerning the support and treatment afforded to police officers often vary by jurisdiction.[citation needed]
The Canadian Police Association is therefore promoting a "Police Officers' Bill of Rights". The association seeks to have this Bill of Rights adopted by federal, provincial and municipal governments, as a basic and consistent set of principles governing the standards applied to their members.[citation needed]
Professional fundraisers advisories
editAccording to a public advisory by the Calgary Police Foundation (CPF) the CPA had a contract with Front Line Support Inc,[10] a professional for-profit fundraising telemarketer with headquarters in Toronto, Ontario and Rio Rancho, New Mexico.[11] The Calgary Police Foundation sought to clarify that the CPF was not involved in a Canadian Police Association (CPA) fundraising campaign "to allow underprivileged families to attend a CPA-hosted Stampede Family Fun Day."[10]
The Vernon-North Okanagan RCMP spokesperson said, "It appears the [contracted] telemarketers on some occasions, have implied the RCMP is involved in the campaign, which we are not." Their "national anti-bullying educational program" is legitimate, but these claims are not.[12]
Police associations in Canadian context
editIn his 2000 book entitled Police: Current Issues in Canadian Law Enforcement, sociologist Dennis Forcese described "the role and militancy of police unions."[13]
Police lobby groups
editIn 2016, a BC Human Rights Tribunal observed that the "noted that lobby groups like The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police do almost nothing but advocate for law reform, and theirs cannot be the only legitimate voice."[14] Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, "is often taken as the de facto 'voice of Canadian policing'.[14] In 2016, they lobbied for "legislation that would give police the ability to get a warrant to 'compel the holder of an encryption key or password to reveal it to law enforcement' to unlock electronic devices.[14]
See also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Pennell, Josh (February 6, 2014). "Legitimate fundraiser resembles phone scam". The Telegram. Retrieved March 21, 2017.[dead link]
- ^ a b "CPA Directory". CPA. nd. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "Vancouver Police Union". nd. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "National Association of Professional Police". Alexandria, Virginia. nd. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b "About ICPRA". International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA). nd. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b "Registration: In-house Organization Canadian Police Association - Association canadienne des policiers - Tom Stamatakis, President". Registration Number: 796902-236
- ^ "Tom Stamatakis - ICPRA Chairman". International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA). nd. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Lindsay, Bethany (April 16, 2017). "City cops, B.C. agency lock horns over cooperation as Ontario mulls jail time for officers who won't answer questions". Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "ICPRA". Police Association of Australia. Ottawa, Ontario. June 5, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
ICPRA was established in 1996 to bring national police unions together to discuss police union issues, to share information and to foster strong relationships between national associations. ICPRA has member associations in North America, Europe, Africa and Australia and represents over a million civilian and sworn law enforcement personnel worldwide
- ^ a b "Calgary Police Association Fundraising Campaign". Calgary Police Foundation. nd. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
The Calgary Police Association (CPA), not the Calgary Police Foundation (CPF), is currently conducting a fundraiser to allow underprivileged families to attend a CPA-hosted Stampede Family Fun Day. A company called Front Line Support is making calls on their behalf requesting assistance from the public in the form of monetary contributions.
- ^ "Front Line Support Inc". nd. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "Anti-bullying program legit, but RCMP not involved". Vernon, British Columbia: InfoTel News Ltd. July 7, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ Forcese, Dennis, ed. (November 1, 2000). Police: Current Issues in Canadian Law Enforcement. Dundurn. p. 200. ISBN 0919614914. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ a b c Vonn, Micheal (September 8, 2016). "The Police: Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Information". Toronto, Ontario: Centre for free expression: faculty of Communication and Design, Ryerson University. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
[W]hen you want information from the police chiefs associations, you can't have it, because they are private sector. And when you want them to register as lobbyists for their lobbying activities, they don't have to, because they are government employees, and public sector.