Cape Kolka (Livonian: Kūolka nanā, Latvian: Kolkasrags, Old High German: Domesnes) is a cape on the Baltic Sea, near the entry to Gulf of Riga, on the Livonian coast, in the Courland Peninsula of Latvia. The cape is surrounded by the Irbe Strait (Irbes šaurums) which serves as the natural border with Estonia. Cape Kolka represents the north-western limit of the Gulf of Riga. East of the cape is the island of Ruhnu (Estonia) that lies in the middle of the Gulf.

Cape Kolka
Livonian: Kūolka nanā, Latvian: Kolkasrags
Cape Kolka
Cape Kolka
Cape Kolka is located in Latvia
Cape Kolka
Cape Kolka
Coordinates: 57°45′32.2″N 22°36′17.1″E / 57.758944°N 22.604750°E / 57.758944; 22.604750
Offshore water bodiesIrbe Strait, Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea
Elevation2 m (7 ft)
Kolka Signpost

Near the cape is Kolka Lighthouse and the village of Kolka. There is a line of picturesque old Livonian settlements along the Baltic Sea shore, including Vaide, Saunags, Pitrags, Košrags and Sīkrags, all included into the culturally protected territory "Livonian Coast".

Climate

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Climate data for Cape Kolka (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1980−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
14.3
(57.7)
17.3
(63.1)
23.5
(74.3)
27.4
(81.3)
30.2
(86.4)
30.3
(86.5)
32.1
(89.8)
29.3
(84.7)
21.5
(70.7)
15.9
(60.6)
11.5
(52.7)
32.1
(89.8)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9)
6.8
(44.2)
10.5
(50.9)
17.2
(63.0)
22.3
(72.1)
24.6
(76.3)
26.0
(78.8)
26.2
(79.2)
21.7
(71.1)
16.1
(61.0)
10.8
(51.4)
7.3
(45.1)
27.7
(81.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
0.5
(32.9)
3.2
(37.8)
8.1
(46.6)
13.7
(56.7)
17.9
(64.2)
21.0
(69.8)
20.7
(69.3)
16.3
(61.3)
10.4
(50.7)
5.4
(41.7)
2.4
(36.3)
10.0
(50.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6)
−1.6
(29.1)
0.5
(32.9)
4.6
(40.3)
9.6
(49.3)
14.0
(57.2)
17.3
(63.1)
17.0
(62.6)
13.1
(55.6)
8.0
(46.4)
3.7
(38.7)
0.9
(33.6)
7.2
(44.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.2
(28.0)
−3.5
(25.7)
−2.2
(28.0)
1.2
(34.2)
5.5
(41.9)
10.4
(50.7)
13.7
(56.7)
13.4
(56.1)
10.1
(50.2)
5.7
(42.3)
2.2
(36.0)
−0.4
(31.3)
4.5
(40.1)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −12.4
(9.7)
−12.1
(10.2)
−9.6
(14.7)
−4.4
(24.1)
−1.2
(29.8)
3.5
(38.3)
8.2
(46.8)
7.4
(45.3)
2.9
(37.2)
−2.0
(28.4)
−4.3
(24.3)
−8.5
(16.7)
−15.1
(4.8)
Record low °C (°F) −27.9
(−18.2)
−31.5
(−24.7)
−21.9
(−7.4)
−8.1
(17.4)
−7.1
(19.2)
−0.3
(31.5)
4.3
(39.7)
1.0
(33.8)
−3.2
(26.2)
−5.8
(21.6)
−9.1
(15.6)
−18.9
(−2.0)
−31.5
(−24.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 41.5
(1.63)
34.6
(1.36)
33.4
(1.31)
31.8
(1.25)
32.0
(1.26)
60.3
(2.37)
74.0
(2.91)
77.6
(3.06)
58.1
(2.29)
71.7
(2.82)
54.1
(2.13)
48.4
(1.91)
617.5
(24.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 10.8 9.2 8.0 7.2 6.3 8.7 8.7 9.9 9.0 12.4 11.3 11.6 113.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 30.6 64.7 148.2 214.8 270.3 284.4 265.9 226.2 161.6 94.5 31.4 26.7 1,819.3
Source: infoclimat.fr[1][better source needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Kolka". infoclimat.fr. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
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