Carandotta Station, most commonly referred to as Carandotta but often spelled as Carrandotta, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland, Australia. It is within the localities of Carrandotta and Piturie in the Shire of Boulia.[1]
Geography
editIt is situated about 98 kilometres (61 mi) west of Dajarra and 441 kilometres (274 mi) north of Birdsville. The property has frontage onto the Georgina River including a permanent water-hole over 30 kilometres (20 mi) long. The land is a mix of floodplain and high pebbly downs that is well covered in Mitchell and Flinders Grasses and lightly timbered with bloodwood, gidyea and coolibah trees.[2]
History
editWaluwarra (also known as Warluwarra, Walugara, and Walukara) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Western Queensland. Its traditional language region is the local government area of Shire of Boulia, including Walgra Station and Wolga, from Roxborough Downs north to Carandotta Station and Urandangi on the Georgina River, on Moonah Creek to Rochedale, south-east of Pituri Creek.[3]
The property was established by a syndicate of pastoralists headed by Oscar De Satge who took up three million acres along the Georgina River in 1884. The syndicate had believed that a railway would be built through the area from Cloncurry to Normanton. By 1891 the railway had not eventuated but the property was stocked with 100,000 sheep, 800 horses and 20,000 head of cattle. Unfortunately no dams were built and in the drought of 1892 some 90,000 sheep and 15,000 head of cattle perished.[4]
Sidney Kidman acquired Carandotta in 1903 from Pitt, Son and Badgery, at the time the property was estimated as being 10,000 square kilometres (4,000 sq mi) in area for £65,000 on a walk-in walk-out basis. Kidman took his time to settle and paid the property off by 1906.[5] By 1907 Kidman surrendered the lease to the Crown, then released 5,000 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi) of the leasehold.[4]
Sidney Kidman sold Carandotta in 1910 to Messrs Cumming and Capper. At this time it occupied an area of 3,000 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi) and was divided into 20 sheep paddocks, it also had a good wool scouring plant, stone homestead and a carrying capacity estimated at 200,000 sheep.[6]
The property was sold again in 1932 by the trustees of the late Mr. T. A. Stirton to Mr. H. C. Taylor on behalf of the Carandotta Pastoral Company. The property was 2,000 square kilometres (900 sq mi) in size and was stocked with 50,000 sheep, 400 cattle and 200 horses. Carandotta was divided into 51 paddocks and watered by 43 wells.[7]
In 1938 the now 3,000 square kilometres (1,000 sq mi) station was sold once more for £50,000. It was stocked with 10,000 sheep and was sold to the Western Pastoral company.[8]
In the early 1950s the station was plagued by dingoes with 800 being killed from 1952 to 1953.[9]
Later the lease was taken up as part of Headingly Station which occupies an area of 10,032 square kilometres (3,873 sq mi) of Queensland's Gulf country and is able to carry a herd of approximately 40,000 Santa Gertrudis cattle. It is currently owned by the Australian Agricultural Company.[10] Headingly Station consists of three leases that operate as one entity, the leases being Headingly, Wolgra and Carandotta.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Carandotta Station". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Queensland. 1 October 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 23 June 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^
This Wikipedia article incorporates CC BY 4.0 licensed text from: "Waluwarra". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ a b Bill Rossner (4 September 2001). "Dreamtime Nightmares" (PDF). Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ Jill Bowen (March 2010). Kidman The Forgotten King. HarperCollins.
- ^ "Sale of Carandotta Station". The Capricornian. Rockhampton, Queensland. 11 June 1910. p. 23. Retrieved 23 June 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Carandotta Station Sold". The Brisbane Courier. Queensland. 6 February 1932. p. 12. Retrieved 23 June 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Two Stations sold". The Western Star and Roma Advertiser. Toowoomba, Queensland. 12 October 1938. p. 4. Retrieved 1 October 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Dingo out with rain". The Charleville Times. Brisbane, Queensland. 12 March 1953. p. 10. Retrieved 24 June 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Headingly Station". Australian Agricultural Company. 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
