Carberry Tower is a historic house in East Lothian, Scotland. The house is situated off the A6124 road, 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of Musselburgh. Carberry, like Musselburgh is in the parish of Inveresk. It is protected as a Category B listed building.[1]
| Carberry Tower | |
|---|---|
.jpg) West front of Carberry Tower | |
  Location within East Lothian | |
| General information | |
| Location | Carberry, East Lothian GB grid reference NT365697 |
| Coordinates | 55°54′57″N 3°01′14″W / 55.9159°N 3.0206°W |
| Website | |
| http://www.carberrytower.co.uk | |
History
editThe lands on which Carberry Tower stands were first mentioned in the 11th century when King David I of Scotland granted "Caerbairin" (Carberry) to the monks of Dunfermline Abbey.[2] The first landowner or lessee was John de Crebarrie,[3] but it was the Johnstone family who were the first owners of Carberry Tower.[4] The original building was a simple square tower house, built more for strength than ornament. In 1541, Hugh Rigg, the King's Advocate, leased the lands from the abbey. It appeared Hugh Rigg had an agreement with the Abbot of Dunfermline to lease until 1585.[2] Both John Knox and George Buchanan recorded an unflattering story that Hugh Rigg advised Regent Arran to change the position of the Scottish army at the nearby Battle of Pinkie in 1547. Buchanan mentions that Hugh was known for his corpulence rather than military skill and Knox suggests that Hugh advised the manoeuvre to keep the English away from Carberry.[5]
In June 1567, on Carberry Hill, part of the Carberry Estate, Mary, Queen of Scots, faced an army assembled by a confederation of her lords. She quickly surrendered herself to the lords, and was then imprisoned. A monument, the Queen's Mount, still stands nearby commemorating the incident.[6]
In 1587, after the Scottish Reformation, the lands and tower of Carberry were annexed by the Crown and new superiors, the Maitlands of Lauderdale, were appointed. The Rigg family were re-installed. They also owned ships, and in 1599 Mungo Rigg of Carberry and James Rigg went to law over the purchase a ship called the Angel and its cargo of Norwegian timber from Harry Watson, a Scotsman based in Bergen.[7] On 1 April 1600, the Riggs received a charter from Anne of Denmark, wife of James VI of Scotland for their lands at 'Carberrie'.
In 1659 the estate passed to Sir Adam Blair of Lochwood, but that family only lived there for 30 years before transferring the property to Sir Robert Dickson of Inveresk, whose son, also Robert, was the Chief Baillie of Musselburgh in 1745, when the rebel Jacobite troops passed between Carberry and Musselburgh on their way to the Battle of Prestonpans on the 21 September of that year. In 1760, John Fullerton moved into Carberry Tower and it was he who began the alterations and enlargement of the tower. It seemed, over the years, as if the extensions were being built, piece by piece, in an anti-clockwise direction.[8] John's niece, Elizabeth, married the Hon. William Elphinstone in 1774 and the house passed into the Elphinstone family in 1801. More alterations on the old tower commenced in 1830.
William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone, succeeded to the estate in 1861 and it was he who was largely responsible for the complete redesign of the estate. The arboretum, for cultivating plants, was started during his tenure. His son, Sydney Herbert, 16th Lord Elphinstone, married Lady Mary Bowes-Lyon, sister of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The young Elizabeth visited her sister and helped at the Red Cross bazaar held at Carberry Tower in 1915.[9]
The couple made great improvements to both house and estate, particularly the laying-out of the formal garden in 1911. Specimen trees and many other varieties of plants were planted in the park. Sydney Elphinstone died in 1955 and his wife, Lady Mary, died six years later in 1961. Lady Mary bequeathed the tower to the Church of Scotland. The church used the tower as a conference centre where they built an annexe and a chapel in the park. Much of the estate was sold in small parcels, though most of it is in the ownership of the Buccleuch Estate.[2][3]
In 2004, the tower was sold to the Gartmore House charitable trust, and in 2008 it underwent major refurbishment.[10]
In April 2011 the property was acquired by Clarenco LLP who trade under the brand AmaZing Venues. After undergoing an extensive multimillion-pound refurbishment, Carberry Tower is now run as a wedding and events venue and hotel.[11]
In June 2015 Carberry Tower was put up for sale by AmaZing Ventures for £3 Million and sold to Kingsland Estate Ltd.[12]
Carberry Festival
editCarberry Festival was a Christian arts festival held at Carberry Tower from 1986 for 22 years running until 2008, this was the brainchild of Jock and Margaret Stein who were the resident wardens in charge at that time.[13] Focusing on people who joined in worship and activities, the festival reached its peak in the 1990s, and offered an opportunity for retreat, particularly for young families, in a very tranquil setting, and a house which at that time retained un-commercialised character. Music was a core element of the festival, and artists would often be invited to perform and play small concerts in the small chapel. These artist included people from many countries. Over the years, hundreds of Christian artists including Fischy Music, Suzanne Adam, Vangel, Albert Bogle, Riding Lights Theatre Company and Yvonne Lyon. The festival also offered a children's program which allowed parents time pursue other activities. On the acquisition of Carberry Tower by (Gartmore House) (at that time) the festival was discontinued. [citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "CARBERRY TOWER WITH TERRACES AND SUNDIAL (Category B Listed Building) (LB10869)". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Paterson, James. History and Regality of Musselburgh.
- ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "CARBERRY TOWER (GDL00085)". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
- ^ "Overview of Carberry Tower". Gazetteer for Scotland.
- ^ Laing, David, ed., Works of John Knox: History of the Reformation in Scotland, vol.1, Wodrow Society (1846), p.211: Buchanan, George, trans. Aikman, James, History of Scotland, vol.2, Blackie, Glasgow (1827), p.366
- ^ "Overview of Carberry Hill". Gazetteer for Scotland.
- ^ Winifred Coutts, The Business of the College of Justice in 1600 (Edinburgh: Stair Society, 2003), pp. 88, 290-1.
- ^ McWilliam, Colin. Lothian, except Edinburgh. Buildings of Scotland. ISBN 0-14-071066-3.
- ^ "Who's that girl?". John Gray Centre. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
- ^ "A brief history of the house". Gartmore House. Archived from the original on 22 October 2009.
- ^ "Carberry Tower". Amazing Venues. July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^ "See inside £3m mansion used by the Queen and MI6". Scotsman. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "The Carberry Tower Chapel Cover Up".
External links
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