Carbonita is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020[update] the population was 9,414 in a total area of 1,454 km2.[2] The elevation of the town center is 751 meters. It is part of the IBGE statistical meso-region of Jequitinhonha and the micro-region of Capelinha. It became a municipality in 1963.
Carbonita | |
|---|---|
 Location of Carbonita in the State of Minas Gerais | |
| Coordinates: 17°31′37″S 43°00′57″W / 17.526944°S 43.015833°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Municipality | Carbonita |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,454 km2 (561 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 751 m (2,464 ft) |
| Population (2021 [1]) | |
• Total | 9,423 |
| • Density | 6.28/km2 (16.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, with the main crops being coffee, sugarcane, and corn. There are extensive plantations of eucalyptus trees for charcoal production. In 2005 there were 629 rural producers but only 13 tractors. As of 2005[update] there was one hospital with 22 beds and 6 public health clinics. Educational needs were met by 7 primary schools and 1 middle school. There were 779 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 12 inhabitants per automobile (there were 902 motorcycles). There was one bank in 2007.[3]
Neighboring municipalities are: Turmalina, Veredinha, Itamarandiba, Diamantina, Senador Modestino Gonçalves and Bocaiúva. The distance to Belo Horizonte is 421 km.[4] The nearest major population center, Itamarandiba, is 46 km on secondary roads. Highway access from the capital is made by Curvelo and Diamantina, via BR-040, BR-135, BR-259, and BR-367; from João Monlevade, Guanhães, São João Evangelista, Coluna and Itamarandiba, via BR-381, MG-129, BR-120, and BR-451.[5]
Social Indicators
editCarbonita is ranked low on the MHDI and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
- MHDI: .679 (2000)
- State ranking: 639 out of 853 municipalities
- National ranking: 3,313 out of 5,138 municipalities in 2000
- Life expectancy: 67
- Literacy rate: 74
- Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrolment ratio: .827
- Per capita income (monthly): R$112.00[6]
- Urbanization rate: 62.03 (national rate was 81.25)
- Percentage of urban residences connected to sewage system: 72.20 (national rate was 69.52)
- Infant mortality rate: 15.38 (the national average was 18.91).[7]
The above figures can be compared with those of Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of Minas Gerais. The highest in the country was São Caetano do Sul in the state of São Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest was Manari in the state of Pernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004[update].[6]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Carbonita (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.7 (83.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.2 (57.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 150.5 (5.93) |
108.1 (4.26) |
120.0 (4.72) |
44.5 (1.75) |
18.2 (0.72) |
3.1 (0.12) |
3.2 (0.13) |
3.6 (0.14) |
19.3 (0.76) |
81.8 (3.22) |
195.6 (7.70) |
236.7 (9.32) |
984.6 (38.76) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 71 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.1 | 69.7 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.2 | 71.7 | 67.4 | 60.7 | 57.2 | 61.2 | 71.6 | 74.2 | 68.6 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Carbonita – População". Cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ IBGE Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Distancias Minas Gerais". Archived from the original on 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ "Citybrazil". Archived from the original on 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-07-22.
- ^ a b Frigoletto Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Indicadores de Saúde Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Insolação Total (horas)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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