Caridina sarasinorum is a species of freshwater atyid shrimp.[2] It is one of eight Caridina species endemic to Lake Poso.[3]
| Caridina sarasinorum | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Atyidae |
| Genus: | Caridina |
| Species: | C. sarasinorum
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| Binomial name | |
| Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902
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| Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia | |
Description
editEyes and antennular peduncle
editCaridina sarasinorum has well-developed eyes that reach to around 80% of the length of the basal segment. The antennular peduncle, is as long as the body itself. It consists of several segments, including a basal segment, a second segment, and a third segment. The basal segment is longer than the combined length of the second and third segments. These antennular structures help the organism in sensory perception and detecting its surroundings.[4]
Rostrum, mouthparts and abdominal segments
editThe rostrum of Caridina sarasinorum is located near or slightly beyond the end of the scaphocerite. The rostrum is curved upwards and possesses teeth on its upper and lower sides. Moving to the mouthparts, the organism has various structures responsible for capturing and processing food. These structures include the mandible, which has teeth at its front end, and the maxillula, which has rounded lower parts and elongated upper parts with teeth. The maxilla has subdivided upper parts and a tapering structure called the scaphognathite. Additionally, the organism has multiple abdominal segments, with the sixth segment being about 60-70% the length of the carapace. The telson, located at the end of the abdomen, is longer than it is wide and bears spines and spinules.[4]
Telson and uropodal diaeresis
editThe telson, which is the terminal part of the abdomen, has specific characteristics. It is about 4.1 times longer than its width and lacks a projecting structure at its termination. On the distal half of the telson, there are 3-5 pairs of small spines along with 3 or 4 pairs of longer spines. The uropodal diaeresis, located at the rear end of the organism, possesses movable spinules.[4]
Reproductive structures and eggs
editMale Caridina sarasinorum have identifiable reproductive structures. The first pleopod has two parts: the endopod and the exopod. The endopod is sub-rectangular and measures about one-fourth the length of the exopod. The second pleopod has an appendix called the appendix masculina, which is short and reaches about half the length of the endopod. C. sarasinorum also possesses a structure called the appendix interna, which is stout and about half the length of the appendix masculina. Females carry the eggs under their abdomens. Eggs are relatively small, measuring approximately 0.85 × 0.5 mm.[4]
Distribution and habitat
editCaridina sarasinorum is an endemic species to Lake Poso, situated exclusively in Sulawesi, Indonesia.[1] The habitat of C. sarasinorum encompasses 323.2 square kilometers of the lake.[1] C. sarasinorum is a generalist that can be found on the rocky shores inhabiting various substrates such as rock and sand.[1] The shrimp can also be found living on wood and aquatic plants.[1] The water of the lake is freshwater and alkaline with a PH ranging from 9 - 10.[5] The temperature of the lake water ranges from 24°C to 29°C (75°F - 84°F).[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Caridina sarasinorum". IUCN Red List iucnredlist.org. 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ^ "Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902". World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ Klotz W, von Rintelen T, Wowor D, Lukhaup C, von Rintelen K (2021) Lake Poso's shrimp fauna revisited: the description of five new species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) more than doubles the number of endemic lacustrine species. ZooKeys 1009: 81-122. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303
- ^ a b c d Cai, Yixiong; Wowor, Daisy (2007-08-31). "The atyid shrimps from Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia with description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology: 315, 316, 317 – via National University of Singapore.
- ^ a b Sulawesty, Fachmijany; Tri, Triyanto; Sri Haryani, Gadis; Lukman; Samir, Octavianto; Ali, Fadeila; Nafisyah, E (2022). "Trophic Status of Waters in Poso Watershed, Central Sulawesi". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 950: 1, 2. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012039 – via Institute of Physics.