Carl Evert Nathorst (also Charles E. Nathurst, Natthorst; 20 June 1861 - 1945) was a Swedish soldier, living in the Philippines from 1898 to his death in 1945.
Carl Nathorst | |
|---|---|
,_Carl_Evert.jpg) | |
| Born | 20 June 1861  |
| Died | 1945 (aged 83–84) Manila |
| Family | Alfred Gabriel Nathorst |
Carl was the son of Hjalmar Nathorst and Marie Charlotte Mathilda af Georgii. One of his brothers was Alfred Gabriel Nathorst.[1] He was born in Ödeborgs socken, Dalsland but after just a few months the whole family moved to Alnarp in Scania (Skåne).[2] Carl travelled to Scotland around 1880 to study agronomy,[3] which was the profession of his father. He was in Scotland for 1,5 years.[2] After that he emigrated to the United States in 1882 as a 21-year-old.[4][5] He worked within the railways for a while.[3] When the Spanish-American War broke out in 1898, he was accepted as a volunteer in The 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry.[5][4][6] When the unit returned to the United States in August 1899, Nathorst choose to stay in the Philippines and tried to find gold on the island of Luzon. Successful at first, this endeavour soon turned into an economic failure.[3]
On September 23, 1908, he was elevated to the rank of major and on July 9, 1914, he was made a lieutenant-colonel and assistant chief of Constabulary. He was promoted to a full colonelcy on May 15, 1917.[7] In 1901, he was appointed second lieutenant in the Philippine Constabulary, where he became one of the leaders in organizing the United States gendarmerie. The constabulary assisted the United States military in combating the remaining irreconcilable revolutionaries following the March 23 capture of General Emilio Aguinaldo and his April 1 pledge of allegiance to the United States. Nathorst served with distinction in the Cordillera and was organizing the combating and was negotiating peace agreements with the warring highlanders.[7]
In 1927 he became head of the Philippine Police Corps with the rank of brigadier general.[5] In 1932 he left active service, retired and lived in Manila with his wife Lillian Gwinne Trego and daughter.[3] When the Japanese occupied the Philippines in 1942, he was captured and put into prison. After the Americans had started the campaign to defeat the Japanese, Nathorst, his wife and daughter were burnt to death[3] in 1945 in conjunction with the Manila massacre.
In 1934 Nathorst visited Stockholm and donated collections to the Museum of Ethnography.[8][9][10] There are also collections from Nathorst at the Museum of World Culture, Gothenburg,[11] and at Malmö museer that were donated already in 1907.[2][12]
References
edit- ^ "Nathhorst (Nathorst), släkt - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ a b c "Carl Nathorst - tragiskt slut på ett äventyrligt liv". Malmö stad - Axplock ur museets samlingar. 2020-04-08. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18.
- ^ a b c d e "Svensk Filippinergeneral innebränd med familjen av japanerna på Luzon. Svenska Dagbladet". collections.smvk.se. 1945-06-16. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ a b Svenska män och kvinnor : biografisk uppslagsbok. 5 Lindorm-O. 1949.
- ^ a b c McCoy, Alfred W. (2009-10-15). Policing America's Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-299-23413-3.
- ^ "13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, History". www.spanamwar.com. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ a b Philippine Constabulary. Khaki and red : official organ of the Constabulary and police. University of Michigan. Manila : the Constabulary.
- ^ "0256, Nathorst Picture Archive (100 photos)". collections.smvk.se. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ "1934.34, Nathurst, Carl Evert, Object collection (60 objects)". collections.smvk.se. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ "1935.45 :: Nathurst, Carl Evert, Object collections (51 objects)". collections.smvk.se. Archived from the original on 2020-10-18. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
- ^ "Collection 1934.20, Museum of World Culture, Gothenburg". collections.smvk.se. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Nathorst, Carl Evert (1861-1945) :: kapten, brigadgeneral". carlotta.malmo.se. Retrieved 2020-10-18.