Carl Bogdanovich Wenig or, in German, Carl Gottlieb Wenig (Russian: Карл Богданович Вениг; 26 February 1830 – 6 February 1908) was a Baltic-German painter of historical and religious scenes. For many years, he was a professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Carl Wenig | |
|---|---|
 Photograph c.1870 | |
| Born | February 14, 1830 |
| Died | January 24, 1908 (aged 77) |
| Resting place | Novodevichy Cemetery, Saint Petersburg |
| Education | Member Academy of Arts (1860) Professor by rank (1862)[1] |
| Alma mater | Imperial Academy of Arts (1853)[1] |
| Known for | Painting |
| Style | Academism |
| Awards |  [1] |
Biography
editHis father, Gottlieb (1804-1874), was a music teacher and organist at St. Nicholas' Church. His mother, Agathe (1808-1895), was an amateur artist and the aunt of Peter Carl Fabergé.[2] From 1844 to 1853, he studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts with Fyodor Bruni. During his time there, he won several medals, including a gold medal for his depiction of Esther before Ahasuerus.[3] Upon graduating, he was awarded a stipend that enabled him to continue his studies in Rome, where he remained for six years.[2]
In 1860, he was awarded the title of "Academician" for his painting "The Entombment". Two years later, he was recognized as an Artist of Historical Painting on the strength of his depiction of two angels proclaiming the death of Sodom.[3] He began to teach drawing at the Academy that same year.
In 1869, he became an Associate Professor and was promoted to a fully tenured Professor of the second-degree in 1876. He was advanced to the first-degree in 1888. After 1871, he served as a member of the Academy's governing board. In addition to his canvases, he created several decorative murals and icons at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.[2]
His brothers, Bogdan and Pyotr (1849-1888) also became painters.
Selected paintings
edit-
Burial of Jesus, 1859 -
Last Minutes of False Dmitri, 1879 -
Nurse Visiting a Sick Child, 1886 -
Ivan the Terrible and Agrippina Chelyadnina, 1886 -
Russian Girl in Folk Costume, 1889
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References
edit- ^ a b c Kondakov 1915, p. 36.
- ^ a b c Biographical notes Archived 2019-10-08 at the Wayback Machine @ RusArtNet.
- ^ a b Brief biography @ Biografiya.ru
Literature
edit- Bogdan, Veronika-Irina T. [in Russian]; et al. (2003). Russian Academy of Arts, Moscow; et al. (eds.). Немцы и Академия художеств (exhibition catalog) (in Russian). Moscow: Russian Academy of Arts Museum. pp. 37–39, 77; cat. nos. 42–44, 170. OCLC 886361785.
- Bulgakov, Fyodor I. [in Russian] (1889). "Вениг, Карл Богданович". Наши художники (in Russian). Vol. 1. St. Petersburg: Suvorin Typography. pp. 76–77. OCLC 38661216.
- Chuyko, Vladimir V. [in Russian] (1892). "Вениг (Карл Богданович)". Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). Vol. Va. St. Petersburg: Brockhaus and Efron. pp. 919–920.
- Gudymenko, Yuri Y. (2022). "Wenig". In Beyer, Andreas; Savoy, Bénédicte & Tegethoff, Wolf (eds.). Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon (in German). Vol. 115. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 477–479. ISBN 978-3-11-055066-5. OCLC 1286914467.
- Kondakov, Sergei N. [in Russian] (1915). Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств. 1764–1914 (in Russian). Vol. 2. Saint Petersburg: Golike and Vilborg. p. 36. OCLC 707072219.
- Neumann, Wilhelm (1902). Baltische Maler und Bildhauer des XIX. Jahrhunderts (in German). Riga: A. Grosset. pp. 108–111. OCLC 25471919. Archived from the original on November 10, 2021.
- Polovtsov, Anatoly V. [in Russian] (1904). Полвека служения искусству: Профессор К. Б. Вениг, 1853–1903 (in Russian). Moscow: Typography of the Moscow University.
- Popova-Yatskevich, Yelena G. (2015). "Российские Вениги". In Sakharov, Igor V. (ed.). Выходцы из Германии и их российские потомки [Einwanderer aus Deutschland und ihre Nachkommen in Russland] (conference papers) (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Presidential Library. pp. 351–366. ISBN 978-5-905273-44-5.
External links
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Media related to Carl Wenig at Wikimedia Commons