Caroline Fields Hitch Takamine Beach (August 5, 1866 – November 25, 1954) was an American socialite and philanthropist. She married Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1887, and in 1935 donated a shrine in Arizona to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson in his memory.
Caroline Takamine Beach | |
|---|---|
 Caroline Hitch in 1884, from a 1978 book | |
| Born | Caroline Fields Hitch August 5, 1866 Fairhaven, Massachusetts |
| Died | November 25, 1954 Tucson, Arizona |
| Occupation | Socialite |
| Spouse(s) | Takamine Jōkichi, Charles P. Beach |
| Relatives | Agnes de Mille (sister's niece), Henry George Jr. (brother-in-law) |
Early life
editCaroline Field Hitch was born in Fairhaven, Massachusetts (some sources give Falmouth as her birthplace),[1] the daughter of Ebenezer Vose Hitch and Mary Beatrice Fields Hitch. Choreographer Agnes de Mille was her relative, through "an intricate series of family marriages"[2] (de Mille's uncle, politician Henry George Jr., was Hitch's brother-in-law).[3] Hitch is sometimes referred to as de Mille's aunt,[4] and her life fascinated the young de Mille.[5] "There was an aura sanctioned and blessed about her that no one ever questioned," de Mille wrote in 1978. "She had the kind of presence that made everyone rise, men of course, but women too, and without knowing who she was, not only in Japan but everywhere she went. Her tact, her courtesy, became legendary, A welcome from Takamine-san, no matter what your age, was like a diplomatic recognition. She was the supreme example, the Queen."[6]
Public activities
editCaroline Takamine's interracial and intercultural marriage was a matter of some public interest. "No woman in the world is more protected and better cared for than the wife of a Japanese," she told an interviewer in 1909. "The Japanese husband is considerate, faithful, and patient."[7] She did not speak much Japanese, but she was a social hostess for Japanese visitors to New York, including Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi in 1909.[8] Her name was mentioned in the 1920 trial of tennis player Edwin P. Fischer in connection with an explosion on Wall Street, because Fischer had her calling card in his pocket when he was examined by authorities.[9]
After her first husband died, she oversaw the publication of an English-language biography of Takamine, K. K. Kawakami's Jokichi Takamine: A Record of His American Achievements (1928). In the 1930s she designed, built, and gave the Shrine of St. Rita in the Desert, a small chapel in Vail, Arizona,[10] to the Diocese of Tucson in memory of her first husband; It is "the only Catholic Church in the United States built in memory of a Japanese citizen".[11][12]
Personal life
editHitch met her first husband, chemist Takamine Jōkichi, in 1884, at the World Cotton Centennial Exposition in New Orleans. They married in that city three years later, in 1887.[13] She was one of the first American women to marry a Japanese man, and she lost her American citizenship by marrying a foreigner.[14][15] They had two sons, Jõkichi Jr. (Jo) and Ebenezer (Eben), both born in Tokyo before 1890.[16] The Takamine family moved to the United States in 1890; they lived in Peoria, Chicago, and New York, while her husband was working in whisky processing using his patented method, and later studying adrenaline. In 1902 she bought land near her family in Sullivan County, New York, for their summer residence. The couple moved to Passaic, New Jersey in their later years together. Her husband died in 1922, after years of poor health.[17][18] She was executor of his estate, and traveled to Japan with her younger son to fulfill those duties.[19]
Caroline Hitch Takamine remarried in 1926, to one of her son's friends, a young rancher named Charles Pablo Beach, in Tucson, Arizona.[20] Her elder son died in 1930.[21] Her younger son was able to gain United States citizenship in 1953, under the McCarran-Walter Act. He died that same year. Caroline Takamine Beach died in 1954, aged 88 years, in Vail.[1][22][23] Her grave is with her first husband's, in a mausoleum at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.[18]
Legacy
editAgnes de Mille wrote about Caroline Takamine Beach in her 1978 memoir, Where the Wings Grow.[5][6] Beach's grandson Jokichi Takamine III (1924–2013) was a physician who specialized in addiction medicine.[24] She was played by actress Naomi Grace in the 2010 film Sakura, Sakura and in the 2011 sequel, Takamine. The church she built in Arizona continues as an active parish in the Diocese of Tucson,[25] and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015; the parish marked its 85th anniversary in 2019.[26][27]
References
edit- ^ a b "Mrs. Caroline Beach, 88, Once Wed to Takamine". Evening Star. 1954-11-28. p. 77. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Jowitt, Deborah (1978-02-05). "Dancer's Childhood". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ Prominent Americans interested in Japan and prominent Japanese in America. University of California Libraries. New York. 1903. p. 69.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Skube, Michael (1978-04-09). "A Cloister of Wounded Women". The Miami Herald. p. 101. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Iusselgoff, Anna (1978-02-08). "Books: Agnes de Mille Recalls Her Childhood". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ a b De Mille, Agnes (1978). Where the wings grow. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-385-12106-4.
- ^ "Japanese Husbands are the Best in the World". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1909-04-25. p. 7. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Kuni in Japanese House; Host of Prince, Dr. Takamine, Has Japanese Structures of St. Louis Fair". The New York Times. 1909-09-20. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ "Chemist's Wife Refutes Fischer; Mrs. Takamine Met Bomb Suspect at Tennis Court". The Daily Southerner. 1920-09-21. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Henry, Bonnie (1993-10-31). "Cemetery, chapel in Vail provide community lore". Arizona Daily Star. p. 42. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "St. Rita History". St. Rita in the Desert. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "Shrine of Santa Rita in the Desert". Vail Preservation Society. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ Rogers, Adam (2014). Proof : the science of booze. Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists (SALIS). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-547-89796-7.
- ^ Newall, Robert H. (1978-03-09). "DeMille book: 'Sprightly, keen'". The Bangor Daily News. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Washburn, Lindy (1985-04-14). "A blossoming memento of a remarkable man". The Record. pp. B1, B13. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ Hoffman, Brian B. (2013). Adrenaline. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-674-07471-2.
- ^ "The Late Dr. Takamine". The Japan Magazine. 13: 40–41. June 1922 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "Takamine Wills Body for Research". The News. 1922-08-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Better Times are Coming for Japan". The Victoria Daily Times. 1922-12-19. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Morales, Javier (2014-08-12). "They Fought Like Wildcats Centennial (1914-2014): 1914 team member, wife constructed Vail's Santa Rita in the Desert". All Sports Tucson. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "Killed in Fall from Window". The Ridgewood Herald. 1930-02-25. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Cherry Tree Donor's Widow Dies at 88". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. 1954-11-28. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mrs. Beach, 88, Dies at Vail". Arizona Daily Star. 1954-11-27. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jokichi Takamine Obituary". Legacy. December 23, 2013. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ Innes, Stephanie (2000-12-11). "Growth and a Vail church". Arizona Daily Star. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-11-11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lamb, J. J. (March 2020). "85 Years Serving Vail – The Shrine of Santa Rita in the Desert". The Vail Voice. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
- ^ "Pioneer families gather to honor St. Rita's, Vail". Diocese of Tucson. October 3, 2019. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
