Carolyn Schnurer (born in New York City as Carolyn Goldsand on January 5, 1908[1] and died on March 15, 1998, in Palm Beach, Florida[2]) was a fashion designer and a pioneer in American sportswear. Schnurer's designs have been featured in the magazines Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, and Life[2] as well as in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[3] She has also received awards for her designs from Coty, The Cotton Council, International Sportswear, Miami Sportswear, and Boston Sportswear.[2]
Early life and education
editCarolyn Schnurer was born in New York City on January 5, 1908, as Carolyn Goldsand.[4]
As a young woman, Schnurer studied at the New York Training School for Teachers.[4] She taught art and music at a public school, where she would occasionally design styles as part of her work.[1] She married Harold Teller "Burt" Schnurer, a bathing suit designer, in 1930,[4] who encouraged her to pursue fashion design instead of teaching.[1] Schnurer received her B.S. degree from New York University (NYU) in 1941.[4]
Schnurer studied fashion at the Traphagen School of Fashion class of 1939 in Costume Design.[4][5]
Fashion career
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Carolyn Schnurer is best known for her beach and play clothes, particularly her cotton bathing suits as opposed to the more common knit bathing suits.[6]
Schnurer was also noted for her culturally-inspired resort collections. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Schnurer's globally inspired designs were not costumes, they "typically featured one or two understated thematic details in the cut or fabric, while maintaining a classic American silhouette."[7]
In 1944, Schnurer traveled to the Andes for inspiration. According to the Milwaukee Journal, she covered "15,000 air miles of mountainous roads" during the trip.[8] Schnurer's Andes-inspired collected was presented in 1945 as "Serrano Fashions." The fashions used fabric familiar to American consumers in a range of light and dark colors. The cholo coat and pollera skirt were considered particular highlights of the collection.[8]
Over the years, Schnurer traveled to France,[9] Ireland,[10] Turkey,[11] Japan,[12] Hong Kong,[12] Myanmar,[12] Ghana,[13] South Africa,[13] and India[14] for inspiration. According to Richard Martin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Schunrer was a "devoted researcher" who consulted museum experts before creating her collection.[6]
In 1956, Schnurer's fashion line was reportedly making seven million dollars a year in sales.[1]
Schnurer in the textile industry
editCarolyn Schnurer was successful in textile design as well as fashion design because of her unique textiles.[4] Her clothing materials were often praised in American Fabrics, a popular magazine founded in 1949 which featured samples of various fabrics.[15] In addition to her own line, Schnurer also designed fabrics for ABC fabrics during the early 1950s.[3]
Examples of her textiles can be found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection:
Later life and legacy
editSchnurer's fashion career spanned twenty years, lasting from 1944 until her retirement in 1964.[3]
Carolyn Schnurer encouraged leisure time for the average American woman through her popular casual clothing designs. She also encouraged American fashion designers to take influences from cultures outside of America and to a lesser extent Europe.[4] In 2016, an embroidered, elephant-motif top by Carolyn Schnurer opened "The Women of Harper's Bazaar" exhibit at Gallery FIT.[16]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Today's Birthday". The Owosso Argus-Press. January 5, 1956. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Paid Notice: Deaths NOVECK, CAROLYN SCHNURER (Published 1998)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-04-30.
- ^ a b c Metropolitan Museum of Art
- ^ a b c d e f g Fashion Encyclopedia
- ^ "Traphagen Alumni, The Traphagen School: Fostering American Fashion". Museum at FIT. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ a b Martin, Richard (1998-01-01). American Ingenuity: Sportswear, 1930s-1970s. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9780870998638.
- ^ "Carolyn Schnurer: Bathing suit 1949–51". The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
- ^ a b "Milwaukee Journal". Andres Mountain Clothes New Fashion Inspiration. January 19, 1945. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ "Play Clothes In French Peasant Style". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 16, 1947. Retrieved July 26, 2016 – via Google News.
- ^ "New Resort Styles Reflect Colors of Irish Countryside". St. Petersburg Times. January 6, 1948. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ "International Fashion Scope Includes Turkey". St. Petersburg Times. December 19, 1953. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Carolyn Schnurer: Dress 1951". The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
- ^ a b Reeder, Jan Glier (2010-01-01). High Style: Masterworks from the Brooklyn Museum Costume Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9781588393623.
- ^ "Carolyn Schnurer: Beachwear 1950". The Costume Institute. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
- ^ SVA Library for Pictures & Periodicals Collections
- ^ "The Women of Harper's Bazaar, 1936–1958". Fashion Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 2016-07-21. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
External links
edit- Bathing suit, circa 1944–45, Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Rice Bowl Dress, 1952, Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Carolyn Schnurer collection, 1950-1955 from The Irene Lewisohn Costume Reference Library at the Costume Institute, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York