Carpi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Aldo Carpi, Italian painter
- Fabio Carpi, Italian film director
- Fiorenzo Carpi (1918–1997), Italian composer and pianist
- Giovan Battista Carpi, Italian comic artist
- Jacopo Berengario da Carpi, Italian anatomist
- Solomon Joseph Carpi (1715–?), Italian-Jewish writer
- Zachariah Carpi, Italian-Jewish revolutionary