Carroll County is a United States county located in the southwestern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Roughly one fifth of the county lies in the Virginia Piedmont region, while the rest is part of the Appalachian Mountains. The county seat and only town is Hillsville.[1]
Carroll County | |
|---|---|
 Carroll County Courthouse and Confederate Monument | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Virginia | |
 Virginia's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 36°44′N 80°44′W / 36.73°N 80.73°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Virginia |
| Founded | 1842 |
| Named for | Charles Carroll |
| Seat | Hillsville |
| Largest town | Hillsville |
| Area | |
• Total | 478 sq mi (1,240 km2) |
| • Land | 475 sq mi (1,230 km2) |
| • Water | 3 sq mi (8 km2) 0.6% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 29,155 |
| • Density | 61/sq mi (24/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 9th |
| Website | www |
The county was established in 1842 from part of Grayson County, and was officially named in honor of Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. The borders of Carroll County were later expanded by including land from Patrick County.
The total size of the county is 478 square miles (1,240 km2), and, as of the 2020 census, the population was 29,155.[2]
History
edit
The first European settlers arrived in the region in the mid 18th century. These were primarily Scotch-Irish pioneers, who were used to high mountain altitudes. However, early settlement was slow, mostly due to the poor agricultural soil of the area. As a result, lead mining was one of the first economic activities in the region.[3]
As the area's population density increased, Carroll County was created in 1842 from part of Grayson County. The new county was officially named for Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, from Maryland.[4] However, other accounts assert that John Carroll, a Virginia state legislator, had named the county in his own honor, but was blocked by a political rival who had it officially named for Charles Carroll instead.[3][5]
Parts of Patrick County were added later to increase the size of Carroll County. The first piece was taken in 1845, and another part, which would later become the Fancy Gap District, was added in 1854.[3]
Geography
editIt is the only county in Virginia with Piedmont topography of roughly one fifth in the southeast part of the county and mountain topography of roughly four fifths elsewhere of the county. The Blue Ridge escarpment usually defines the county lines in both North Carolina and Virginia. The CDP community of Cana is in the Virginia Piedmont while the rest of the county is in the Appalachian Mountains.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 478 square miles (1,240 km2), of which 475 square miles (1,230 km2) is land and 3 square miles (7.8 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]
Adjacent counties / Independent city
edit- Galax, Virginia - west
- Grayson County, Virginia - west
- Wythe County, Virginia - northwest
- Pulaski County, Virginia - north
- Floyd County, Virginia - northeast
- Patrick County, Virginia - southeast
- Surry County, North Carolina - south
Protected areas
editNational
edit- Blue Ridge Parkway (part)
- Jefferson National Forest (part)
- Mount Rogers National Recreation Area (part)
Other
editMajor highways
edit
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 5,909 | — | |
| 1860 | 8,012 | 35.6% | |
| 1870 | 9,147 | 14.2% | |
| 1880 | 13,323 | 45.7% | |
| 1890 | 15,497 | 16.3% | |
| 1900 | 19,303 | 24.6% | |
| 1910 | 21,116 | 9.4% | |
| 1920 | 21,283 | 0.8% | |
| 1930 | 22,141 | 4.0% | |
| 1940 | 25,904 | 17.0% | |
| 1950 | 26,695 | 3.1% | |
| 1960 | 23,178 | −13.2% | |
| 1970 | 23,092 | −0.4% | |
| 1980 | 27,270 | 18.1% | |
| 1990 | 26,594 | −2.5% | |
| 2000 | 29,245 | 10.0% | |
| 2010 | 30,042 | 2.7% | |
| 2020 | 29,155 | −3.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[12] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[11] | Pop 2020[12] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 28,820 | 27,040 | 95.93% | 92.75% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 177 | 163 | 0.59% | 0.56% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 49 | 35 | 0.16% | 0.12% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 51 | 80 | 0.17% | 0.27% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 5 | 3 | 0.02% | 0.01% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 11 | 42 | 0.04% | 0.14% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 153 | 750 | 0.51% | 2.57% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 776 | 1,042 | 2.58% | 3.57% |
| Total | 30,042 | 29,155 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 Census
editAs of the census[13] of 2000, there were 29,245 people, 12,186 households, and 8,786 families residing in the county. The population density was 61 people per square mile (24 people/km2). There were 14,680 housing units at an average density of 31 units per square mile (12 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.82% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. 1.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 12,186 households, out of which 27.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.70% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.90% were non-families. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.10% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 26.70% from 45 to 64, and 17.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 97.20 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 94.10 males. The median income for a household in the county was $30,597, and the median income for a family was $36,755. Males had a median income of $25,907 versus $19,697 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,475. About 8.70% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.70% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
editCarroll County, like neighboring Floyd, is a historical anomaly in being a solidly Republican county in “Solid South” Virginia, due to desertions from the Confederate army during the Civil War. It was the only county in Virginia to vote for William Howard Taft during the 1912 election, and the only Democrat to carry the county in a presidential election since 1896 has been Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.[14] Since 1980 no Democrat has gained forty percent of the county's vote, and even with Virginian Tim Kaine on the ticket, Hillary Clinton gained less than twenty percent in the 2016 election. Democratic Senatorial candidate Mark Warner did however carry Carroll County in his landslide 2008 victory.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 13,152 | 81.19% | 2,925 | 18.06% | 123 | 0.76% |
| 2020 | 12,659 | 80.88% | 2,842 | 18.16% | 150 | 0.96% |
| 2016 | 10,663 | 78.09% | 2,559 | 18.74% | 433 | 3.17% |
| 2012 | 8,736 | 67.63% | 3,685 | 28.53% | 497 | 3.85% |
| 2008 | 8,187 | 65.08% | 4,109 | 32.67% | 283 | 2.25% |
| 2004 | 8,173 | 67.39% | 3,888 | 32.06% | 67 | 0.55% |
| 2000 | 7,142 | 64.92% | 3,638 | 33.07% | 221 | 2.01% |
| 1996 | 5,088 | 51.04% | 3,611 | 36.22% | 1,270 | 12.74% |
| 1992 | 5,664 | 51.89% | 3,790 | 34.72% | 1,461 | 13.39% |
| 1988 | 6,377 | 66.17% | 3,190 | 33.10% | 70 | 0.73% |
| 1984 | 7,056 | 70.26% | 2,914 | 29.02% | 72 | 0.72% |
| 1980 | 5,905 | 61.29% | 3,437 | 35.68% | 292 | 3.03% |
| 1976 | 4,820 | 53.75% | 4,010 | 44.71% | 138 | 1.54% |
| 1972 | 5,247 | 75.08% | 1,583 | 22.65% | 159 | 2.28% |
| 1968 | 4,909 | 64.16% | 1,773 | 23.17% | 969 | 12.67% |
| 1964 | 3,617 | 58.85% | 2,517 | 40.95% | 12 | 0.20% |
| 1960 | 3,705 | 66.29% | 1,873 | 33.51% | 11 | 0.20% |
| 1956 | 4,060 | 69.66% | 1,739 | 29.84% | 29 | 0.50% |
| 1952 | 3,774 | 68.68% | 1,711 | 31.14% | 10 | 0.18% |
| 1948 | 2,456 | 65.72% | 1,196 | 32.00% | 85 | 2.27% |
| 1944 | 2,352 | 63.07% | 1,375 | 36.87% | 2 | 0.05% |
| 1940 | 1,835 | 54.19% | 1,546 | 45.66% | 5 | 0.15% |
| 1936 | 3,245 | 60.45% | 2,122 | 39.53% | 1 | 0.02% |
| 1932 | 1,461 | 48.28% | 1,537 | 50.79% | 28 | 0.93% |
| 1928 | 2,459 | 68.76% | 1,117 | 31.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 1,743 | 57.79% | 1,257 | 41.68% | 16 | 0.53% |
| 1920 | 2,520 | 66.47% | 1,265 | 33.37% | 6 | 0.16% |
| 1916 | 1,424 | 62.40% | 858 | 37.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1912 | 874 | 43.96% | 765 | 38.48% | 349 | 17.56% |
Education
editPublic high schools
editCarroll County High School, in Hillsville, serves the county. Home of the Cavaliers, CCHS is a 9-12 comprehensive high school. The school was created by the consolidation of Woodlawn High School (Woodlawn, Virginia) and Hillsville High School (Hillsville, Virginia).
Communities
editTown
editCensus-designated places
editOther unincorporated communities
editNotable people
edit- Floyd Allen (1856-1913) – former landowner and chief patriarch of the powerful Allen clan; convicted and executed for murder after sensational 1912 Hillsville courthouse shootout that killed five people including Circuit Judge Thornton Massie, Commonwealth's Attorney William Foster, and sheriff Lewis Webb.
- Doc Ayers – former Major League Baseball pitcher, Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers
- Kylene Barker – Miss America 1979
- Frank Beamer – former head football coach at Virginia Tech - List of college football coaches with 200 wins
- George Lafayette Carter – former land and railroad entrepreneur instrumental in the establishment of East Tennessee State University
- Charles B. Morris (1931-1996) – former U.S. Army, awarded the Medal of Honor, 1967
- Ernest Stoneman (1893–1968) – former country musician
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Carroll County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c Willis, Ninevah. "A Brief History Of Carroll County, Virginia". The Journal of Mountain Life (October 1984). Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 70.
- ^ Tennis, Joe (2004). Southwest Virginia Crossroads: An Almanac of Place Names and Places to See. Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1570722561.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
- ^ a b "P2 HHispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Carroll County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Carroll County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 323, 326, 329 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ David Leip. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
External links
edit
Geographic data related to Carroll County, Virginia at OpenStreetMap- Grayson Carroll Galax VA Directory
- County government website Archived April 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
