Castlemartin (Welsh: Castell Martin) is a village and parish[1][2] in the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
Castlemartin
| |
|---|---|
  Castlemartin Location within Pembrokeshire | |
| Population | 147 |
| OS grid reference | SR914984 |
| Community |
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| Principal area | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Dyfed-Powys |
| Fire | Mid and West Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
The village is on a sandstone ridge, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Pembroke, 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Angle, and reached on the B4319 road.
Geography
editIn chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the 'Arundian' derives its name from Hobbyhorse Bay in the Castlemartin community—arundo being the Latin for hobby horse.[3] Castlemartin has 8 miles (13 km) of coastline, much of it consisting of spectacular limestone cliffs characterised by large sea caves, natural arches and stacks.
History
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The village of Castlemartin was in the ancient Hundred of the same name, once centred on a prominent Norman motte-and-bailey castle giving, with the church dedicated to St Martin, the origin of the name.[4] Like other places in southern Pembrokeshire, Castlemartin has been mainly English-speaking for 900 years or more.
A 1583 map in the British Library shows Castlemartin parish as Castlemerten.[5]
The census population of Castlemartin was 496 (1801): 528 (1851): 460 (1901): 243 (1951): 147 (2001).
During the 20th century, much of the land in the community area was cleared by the government for use as an artillery range: Castlemartin Training Area, with its base at Merrion, in Warren. Here, the Pembrokeshire Coast Path has to run inland; by-passing many interesting sections of cliff, although sometimes access may be offered to Flimston. In 2011, the MoD opened up a special diversionary route which was safer for walkers by protecting them from the range fire and preventing them for having to negotiate narrow country roads with fast moving traffic.[6]
Castlemartin community amalgamated with Stackpole community in 2012, forming Stackpole and Castlemartin community.[7]
Parish church
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The parish church of St Michael is a Grade I listed building. It contains a cross-inscribed stone pillar of the 7th century-9th century. Currently, the church is closed.[8][9] The church was declared redundant and vested with the Friends of Friendless Churches in 2016.[10]
References
edit- ^ "GENUKI: Castlemartin". Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ "GENUKI: Parish map 156". Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ Harland, W.B. 1990 A Geologic Time Scale 1989, Cambridge University Press, p43
- ^ Charles, B. G., The Placenames of Pembrokeshire, National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1992, ISBN 0-907158-58-7, p 678
- ^ "Penbrok comitat". British Library. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Castlemartin access project scoops MOD's top environmental award". Tenby Today. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
- ^ "WELSH STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2011 No. 683 (W.101) LOCAL GOVERNMENT,WALES The Pembrokeshire(Communities)Order 2011" (PDF). UK Stationery Office. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael (Grade I) (5948)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ "Church of St. Michael - A Grade I Listed Building in Castlemartin, Pembrokeshire". British Listed Building. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Friends of Friendless Churches: Church of St Michael".
Further reading
edit- Hughes, Basil H.J. (2014). "Pembrokeshire Parishes, Places & People. Castlemartin Hundred". archive.org. pp. 73–80.
External links
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