Catharine Dowman (née Courtauld; 25 May 1878 – 19 September 1972) was an English philanthropist associated with women's suffrage and the restoration of the Cutty Sark.[1][2]
Catharine Dowman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Catharine Courtauld 25 May 1878 Bocking, Essex, England |
| Died | 19 September 1972 (aged 94) Weymouth, Dorset, England |
| Occupation(s) | Philanthropist and suffragist |
| Spouse |
Wilfred Harry Dowman
(m. 1920) |
| Children | Colin Dowman, Margaret Dowman |
| Parent(s) | Sydney Courtauld Sarah Lucy Sharpe |
| Relatives | Samuel Courtauld (brother) Stephen Courtauld (brother) Courtauld family |
Family
edit_by_the_Suffrage_Atelier.jpg)
Catharine was a member of the wealthy English Courtauld textile family. She was born in Bocking, Essex,[3] the daughter of Sydney Courtauld (1840–1899) and Sarah Lucy Sharpe (1844–1906). Her older brother Samuel Courtauld founded the Courtauld Institute of Art.
In 1912, she met her future husband, Wilfred Harry Dowman, whilst a passenger sailing from London to Sydney on the Port Jackson,[4] a cadet training ship. Wilfred was already married so they had to wait for his divorce before finally marrying in 1920.[2]
Philanthropic work
editIn January 1922, Wilfred saw the then Ferreira when she put into Falmouth to repair storm damage.[5] Recognising her as the clipper ship Cutty Sark, he and Catherine strived to purchase her.[6] They sold parts of their estate, along with other vessels including the brigantine Lady of Avenal.[4][5] Their vision for the Cutty Sark was that she be used as a cadet training vessel.[2][7]
Over the next two years, the Dowmans funded the restoration of the ship and by 1924 Cutty Sark was displayed as the flagship at the Fowey Regatta.[2] For 16 years, the vessel was moored in Falmouth and was used to train cadets until Wilfred's death in 1936, which prompted her sale in 1938 to the Thames Nautical Training College.[7] Catharine continued to follow the Cutty Sark, last visiting the ship in 1968 at the age of 90.[2]
In 1934 the Dowmans moved to Wyke Regis, near Weymouth in Dorset.[4] Catherine supported the local scouts, donating the land for the 3rd Wyke Regis / Weymouth South Scout Group headquarters, and being president of the group until her death in 1972.
Women's suffrage
editCatharine was a founder member of the Suffrage Atelier and the Artists' Suffrage League, and used her art for the cause. Her Suffrage Atelier posters were often witty – such as the 'Prehistoric Argument[8] and the 'Anti-Suffrage Ostrich'[9] – and were widely distributed as postcards.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Crawford, Elizabeth. (2001). The women's suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23926-5. OCLC 44914288.
- ^ a b c d e "Catharine Dowman The suffragist who saved Cutty Sark". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ 1911 England Census
- ^ a b c "Descendants of Cutty Sark" (PDF). Cutty Sark Trust. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Captain Wilfred Harry Dowman RNR (1879-1936), Owner of Cutty Sark, 1922-1936". Flickr. HSBC UK Press Office. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Maritime History Archive Public Photo Catalogue". Maritime History Archive. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Cutty Sark: 1922 to present: from Falmouth to Greenwich". Royal Museams Greenwich. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Picture Postcard: The Prehistoric Argument". Museum of London. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Picture Postcard: The Anti-Suffrage Ostrich 'The Sun Is Not Rising'". Museum of London. Retrieved 9 November 2021.