Marie-Louise Colomb (August 18, 1892 – November 3, 1965), best known by her pseudonym Catherine Colomb, was a Swiss writer, considered one of the most important 20th-century novelists in French-speaking Switzerland.
Early life and education
editMarie-Louise Colomb was born in 1892 in Saint-Prex, in the Swiss canton of Vaud.[1] Her mother died in childbirth when she was 5 years old, and she was raised by her maternal grandmother.[2] After spending her childhood in Begnins, she left to study at the University of Lausanne, where she graduated in 1916 with a degree in classical studies.[3] She began work on a doctorate, with a thesis on Béat Louis de Muralt, but she abandoned it before the defense.[4]
Career
editColomb traveled at length to Germany, England, and Paris, before settling again in Vaud.[1] She would spend the rest of her life in the canton—whose landscapes and social elite would inspire her novels—living in turn in Yverdon-les-Bains, Lausanne, and Prilly. She married Jean Raymond, a lawyer, in 1921, and had two sons in 1923 and 1929.[2][3]
For nearly 30 years, Colomb set aside her literary ambitions to focus on the demands of family and social life. But she began to write in secret in the early 1930s, beginning the day her younger son entered school. Her first novel, Pile ou face, was published under the pseudonym Catherine Tissot in 1935.[3]
Colomb went on to publish her three best-known novels, Château en enfance, Les Esprits de la terre, and Le temps des anges, at 10-year intervals under the pseudonym Catherine Colomb.[1][2] She become a member of the Vaud Writers Association, the Society of Swiss Writers, and the Swiss Association of University Women. Her work was praised by the Swiss poet Gustave Roud and, in France, by Jean Paulhan. In 1943 she was honored by the jury of the Prix de la Guilde du Livre, and in 1956 she received the Prix du Livre Vaudois, followed by the Prix Rambert in 1962.[3]
Death and legacy
editCatherine Colomb died in Prilly in 1965.[3] Today, she is considered one of the most important and innovative writers from French-speaking Switzerland of the mid-19th century.[1][3]
Her complete works were published in 1993 by Éditions L'Âge d'Homme.[5] In 2008, the artists of Saint-Prex founded an organization called Association Catherine Colomb to promote her work and cultural events in the area.[6]
Selected works
edit- Pile ou face, 1934
- Châteaux en enfance, 1945; republished 1993
- Les Esprits de la terre, 1953; republished 2002
- Le Temps des anges, 1962; republished 1993
Posthumous
edit- La Valise, 1993
- Les Royaumes combattants, 1993
- Catherine Colomb, Œuvres complètes, 3 volumes, 1993
- Tout Catherine Colomb, 2019
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Catherine Colomb". Viceversa Littérature (in Swiss French). Archived from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ a b c Schlossman, Beryl (2002). "Memory and Fiction in the Novels of Catherine Colomb". MLN. 117 (5): 1028–1039. doi:10.1353/mln.2003.0018. ISSN 0026-7910. JSTOR 3251677. S2CID 161397940.
- ^ a b c d e f Delacrétaz, Anne-Lise (2005-08-03). "Colomb, Catherine". Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse DHS (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ Colomb, Catherine (2019). Tout Catherine Colomb. Daniel Maggetti, Auguste Bertholet. Chêne-Bourg, Genève. ISBN 978-2-88927-683-7. OCLC 1128105580.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Catherine Colomb". Le Culturactif Suisse (in French). 2003-01-27. Archived from the original on 2003-02-17. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ "HISTORIQUE". Espace Catherine Colomb (in French). Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2021-02-26.