Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler (/ˈskaɪlər/; also known as "Kitty", November 10, 1734 – March 7, 1803)[1] was a Colonial and post-Colonial American socialite and the matriarch of the prominent colonial Schuyler family as wife of Philip Schuyler.[2]
Catherine Van Rensselaer | |
|---|---|
_-_1999.27.43_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Born | November 10, 1734 |
| Died | March 7, 1803 (aged 68) Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 15, including Angelica, Elizabeth, Catherine Schuyler, Cornelia Schuyler, Philip, Peggy, John Schuyler, Rensselaer |
| Parent(s) | Johannes Van Rensselaer Angelica Livingston |
| Family | Van Rensselaer, Schuyler |
Early life
editKitty was born in 1734 to Col. Johannes Van Rensselaer (1708–1783), called the "Patroon of Greenbush,"[3] and Engeltie "Angelica" Livingston (1698–1747). As a child, she was known as "The Morning Star."[2] Due to her family's social position, she was a part of the society of Albany and, once a year, would visit relatives in order to acquire "the polish of fashionable society" by being at the Court of the Royal Governor of New York."[2]
Her paternal great-grandfather was Hendrick van Rensselaer and her 2x great-grandfather was Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, one of the original founders of the Dutch colony, New Amsterdam. Her maternal grandparents were Robert Livingston the Younger (1663–1725) and Margarita Schuyler (b. 1682), the daughter of Pieter Schuyler (1657–1724), the first mayor of Albany.[4][5]
Life
editKitty was once described as "a lady of great beauty, shape and gentility" and was subject to a number of suitors in the future.[6]
Kitty's husband, Philip Schuyler, was known as a man of great wealth and intelligence as he commanded a militia in the French and Indian War and still managed to assume ownership of the large estate given to him by his father. Kitty was known as "a capable wife, mother..., and manager of the extensive Schuyler household of servants, slaves, and hired hands."[6]
Personal life
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On September 17, 1755, Catherine was married to Philip Schuyler at the Albany Dutch Church.[2] Philip was the son of Cornelia Van Cortlandt (1698–1762) and Mayor Johannes Schuyler Jr. (1697–1741), the third generation of the Dutch family in America.[7] Together, Philip and Catherine had fifteen children, eight of whom survived to adulthood:
- Angelica Schuyler (1756–1814), who married John Barker Church (1748–1818), later a British MP.
- Elizabeth Schuyler (1757–1854), who married Alexander Hamilton (1755/7–1804), later the first Secretary of the Treasury. Elizabeth co-founded the first orphanage in New York City.[8]
- Margarita "Peggy" Schuyler (1758–1801), who married Stephen Van Rensselaer III (1764–1839), 8th Patroon.
- Cornelia (1761–1762).[9][10]
- John Bradstreet Schuyler Twin to Cornelia (1761–1761).[9][11]
- John Bradstreet Schuyler (1763–1764).[10][9]
- John Bradstreet Schuyler (1765–1795), who married Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1768–1841), the sister of Stephen Van Rensselaer III who married his sister Peggy.[12]
- Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (1768–1835), who married first, Sarah Rutsen (d. 1805), and after her death, Mary Anna Sawyer. Philip served in the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Triplets (1770–1770, Unbaptized).[9]
- Rensselaer Schuyler (1773–1847), who married Elizabeth Ten Broeck, daughter of General Abraham Ten Broeck.[13]
- Cornelia Schuyler (1776–1808), who married Washington Morton.[14]
- Cortlandt Schuyler (1778–1778).[10][9]
- Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1781–1857), who married first, Samuel Malcolm (son of William Malcolm), and then James Cochran (1769–1848), her cousin and the son of John Cochran and Gertrude Schuyler, Philip Schuyler's sister.[15]
Catherine died of a stroke in March 1803 at the age of 68.[2][16]
References
edit- ^ At the time of her marriage on September 17, 1755, she was aged 20 years, 9 months, and 27 days.
- ^ a b c d e Humphreys, Mary Gay (1897). Catherine Schuyler. Cambridge, U.S.A.: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 22. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ "Women of the American Revolution - Catharine Schuyler". www.americanrevolution.org. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). The Livingstons of Livingston Manor. New York: Knickerbocker Press. p. 562.
- ^ Schuyler, George W. Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, Vol. 1, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885
- ^ a b Rogow, Arnold (1999). A Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. Macmillan. ISBN 9780809016211. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- ^ Gerlach, Don R. (1964). Philip Schuyler and the American Revolution in New York, 1733-1777. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780598239891.
- ^ "Republican Court: Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (1757-1854)". www.librarycompany.org. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ^ a b c d e Schuyler Family Bible, Collections of Schuyler Mansion State Historic Site, Albany, NY.
- ^ a b c Contributions for the Genealogies of the First Settlers of the Ancient County of Albany, from 1630 to 1800
- ^ Eliza Hamilton The Extraordinary Life and Times of the Wife of Alexander Hamilton by Tilar J. Mazzeo
- ^ Schuyler, George W. (1885). Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 282.
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Rensselaer Schuyler". New York State Museum. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ "This Day in History: Cornelia Schuyler and Washington Morton are married!". Facebook: Schuyler Mansion State Historic Site. October 7, 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ Schuyler, George W. (1885). Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 283.
- ^ "Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
External links
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- Catherine Schuyler a novel by Mary Gay Humphreys, 1897
- Catherine Van Rensselaer at Find a Grave
- Catherine Van Rensselaer Schuyler at the New York State Museum
- Schuyler, Catherine Van Rensselaer at Encyclopedia.com
- Portrait of Mrs. Philip John Schuyler (1734-1803) at the New-York Historical Society
- Letter from Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Van Rensselaer Schuyler, dated April 14, 1780 regarding his engagement to her daughter.