Catonephele numilia

Catonephele numilia
	Male
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Catonephele
Species:	C. numilia
Binomial name
	Catonephele numilia; (Cramer, [1775])
Synonyms
	Papilio numilia Cramer, [1775]; Papilio micalia Cramer, 1777 (preocc.); Epicalia esite R. Felder, 1869;

Catonephele numilia, the blue-frosted banner, blue-frosted Catone, Grecian shoemaker or stoplight Catone, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in Central and South America.

Description

Dorsal view of a female C. n. esite

This butterfly usually flies along the ground and close to the ripe fruits and flowers. It can live a month. Adults feed on rotten fruits, while caterpillars feed on Alchornea species (family Euphorbiaceae).

Distribution

Catonephele numilia can be found in most of Central and South America.

Subspecies

Catonephele numilia numilia (Suriname)
Catonephele numilia penthia (Hewitson, 1852) (Brazil)
Catonephele numilia esite (R. Felder, 1869) (Mexico to Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad) – synonym of Catonephele numilia penthiana Staudinger, 1886
Catonephele numilia neogermanica Stichel, 1899 (Paraguay, Brazil)
Catonephele numilia immaculata Jenkins, 1985 (Mexico)

Gallery

Male, mounted, upperside
Male, mounted, underside
Female, mounted, upperside
Female, mounted, underside

References

^ Catonephele at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

Tree of Life
DeVries, P.J. (1987) The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History, Princeton University Press, Princeton
Lamas, G., Ed. (2004) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Gainesville, Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.

External links

This article related to members of the butterfly subfamily Biblidinae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Catonephele at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

[1]