The Cebu City Council (Filipino: Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Cebu) is the legislature of Cebu City, Philippines. The legislative body is composed of 18 councilors, with 16 councilors elected from Cebu City's two councilor districts[1] and two elected from the ranks of barangay (neighborhood) chairmen and the Sangguniang Kabataan (youth councils).[2] The council's presiding officer is the vice-mayor (elected by the city).[3] The council is responsible for creating laws and ordinances under the jurisdiction of Cebu City.[3][4] Although the mayor can veto proposed bills, the council can override the veto with a two-thirds supermajority.[2]
Cebu City Council Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Cebu | |
---|---|
16th Sangguniang Panlungsod ng Cebu | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | 3 terms (9 years) |
History | |
Founded | February 24, 1937 |
Leadership | |
Presiding Officer | Raymond Alvin Garcia, PDP since July 6, 2022 |
Presiding Officer pro tempore | |
Majority Leader | Jocelyn Pesquera, PDP since July 6, 2022 |
Minority Leader | Nestor Archival, LDP since July 6, 2022 |
Structure | |
Seats |
|
Political groups | Majority bloc (12):
Minority bloc (6):
|
Length of term | 3 years |
Authority |
|
Elections | |
| |
Last election | May 9, 2022 |
Next election | May 12, 2025 |
Meeting place | |
| |
Website | |
https://www.cebucity.gov.ph |
History
editIn 1937, four municipalities (including Cebu) were officially converted into cities. With the largest population and number of registered voters at the time, Cebu City was allocated eight members for its city council. On February 24, 1937, at the promulgation of the Cebu City charter, the eight inaugural members of the council were sworn in: Jose P. Nolasco, Dominador Abella, Diego Cañizares, Leandro Tojong, Manuel Roa, Felipe Pacaña, Regino Mercado and Jose Fortich.[5]
On December 10, 1940, eight members were elected to the council: Leandro A. Tojong, Juan Zamora, Honorato S. Hermosisima, Florencio Urot, Florentino D. Tecson, Ramon U. Abellanosa, Cecilio dela Victoria, and Numeriano Estenzo. Their election was confirmed in Executive Order No. 315, s. 1940, signed on December 28, 1940, by President Manuel Quezon.[6][7]
The post-war city council was convened on July 1, 1945, and was composed of Honorato S. Hermosisima, Cecilio dela Victoria, Florencio S. Urot, Numeriano G. Estenzo, Eugenio G. Corro, Canuto O. Borromeo, Alfonso S. Frias and Miguel Sanson. On July 5, 1945, Cebu City Ordinance No. 1, "An Ordinance regulating the establishment and maintenance of cockpits in the City of Cebu", was passed; the city's first ordinance, it was also the first cockpit ordinance in the Philippines and was authored by Councilor Cecilio dela Victoria.[8] Another ordinance was Cebu City Ordinance No. 4, "An Ordinance Appropriating Funds for the necessary expenses of the Government of the City of Cebu during the period from July first Nineteen Hundred Forty-Five to September Thirtieth Nineteen Hundred Forty-Five, and for other purposes". In this appropriation ordinance, the total per diems for the eight council members was ₱2,680.[9]
Seat
editThe council sits at Cebu City Hall, meeting in the Doña Eva Macaraeg-Macapagal Session Hall of the Cebu City Legislative Building (CCLB). The renovated CCLB was inaugurated on July 24, 2008, by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, assisted by Cebu City Mayor Tomas Osmeña and Vice Mayor Michael Rama. The building cost ₱120 million to renovate, ₱15 million of which came from the Philippine Tourism Authority (now TIEZA).[10]
The hall was named for Eva Macaraeg-Macapagal, the mother of former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and the second wife of former president Diosdado Macapagal.[11]
During its September 3, 2019, session, the city council approved an ordinance institutionalizing the conduct of regular and special sessions outside of its current session hall. These sessions would also be aired live on the official Facebook page of the Cebu City's Public Information Office (PIO).[12][13]
Membership
editEach of Cebu City's two councilor districts elects eight members of the council. In plurality-at-large voting, a voter may vote for up to eight candidates and the candidates with the eight highest numbers of votes are elected.[1] Barangay and SK chairs throughout the city each elect a representative to the council, for a total of 18 councilors. City council elections are synchronized with other elections in the country, which have been held on the second Monday of May every third year since 1992.[14]
Blocs
editAs of July 6, 2022, the council is divided into two blocs: the majority bloc and the minority bloc. The majority bloc is composed primarily of councilors who won under BARUG–PDP and the minority bloc is composed mainly of councilors who won under BOPK–LDP.[15]
Twelve of the council's 16 generally-elected seats were won by BARUG councilors in the 2022 elections while the remaining four seats were won by BOPK councilors.[15]
2022-2025 membership
editCouncilor | Party | District | Terms | Bloc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Local | National | No. | Starts | Ends | ||||
Abellanosa, Jose Lorenzo R. | BOPK | LDP[15] | South | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Minority | |
Alcover, Pastor Jr. M. | BARUG | PDP[15] | North | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Archival, Nestor D. | BOPK | LDP[15] | North | 2 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2025 | Minority | |
Cuenco, James Anthony R. | BARUG | PDP[16][15] | South | 1 | September 15, 2020 [a] | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Delos Santos, Mary Ann C. | BOPK | LDP[15] | North | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Minority | |
Esparis, Pancrasio I. | BARUG | PDP[15] | South | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Garganera, Joel C. | BARUG | Independent[15][b] | North | 3 | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Gealon, Rey M. | BARUG | PDP[15] | South | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Guardo, Jerry L. | BARUG | PDP[15] | North | 3 | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Hontiveros, Donaldo C. | BARUG | Independent[15][b] | South | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Labella, Edgardo II N. | BARUG | PDP[15] | North | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Osmeña, Renato Jr. Z. | BARUG | PDP[15] | South | 2 | December 6, 2017[c] | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Pesquera, Jocelyn G. | BARUG | PDP[15] | South | 1 | February 10, 2022[d] | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Wenceslao, Noel Eleuterio G. | BARUG | PDP[15] | North | 1 | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Young, Joy Augustus G. | BOPK | LDP[15] | North | 3 | June 30, 2016 | June 30, 2025 | Minority | |
Zafra, Phillip S. | BARUG | Independent[15][b] | South | 2 | June 30, 2019 | June 30, 2025 | Majority | |
Ong, Franklyn O. | Nonpartisan | LNB[e] | 1 | July 30, 2018 | January 1, 2023 | Minority | ||
Jakosalem, Rhea Mae | Nonpartisan | SK[f] | 1 | November 30, 2023[g] | November 30, 2025 |
Party | Total | % | |
---|---|---|---|
PDP | 9 | 50% | |
LDP | 4 | 22.2% | |
Independent[b] | 3 | 16.7% | |
Nonpartisan | 2 | 11.1% | |
Total | 18 | 100% |
Presiding officer | |||||||||
Seats | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st (North) | |||||||||
2nd (South) | |||||||||
Ex officio |
- Notes
- ^ Councilor James Anthony Cuenco was nominated to succeed his father, Antonio Cuenco, who died on June 27, 2020.[17]
- ^ a b c d Councilors Garganera, Hontiveros, and Zafra ran as independents but are allied with BARUG.[18][19]
- ^ Osmeña was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to finish Councilor Nendell Hanz Abella's term when Abella was appointed as a commissioner representing the workers' sector of the seventh division of the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC).[20][21][22]
- ^ Pesquera was named as the replacement of Councilor Donaldo Hontiveros as the latter became vice mayor.[23][24][25]
- ^ The President of the Liga ng mga Barangay (LNB, also known as the Association of Barangay Councils or ABC) in Cebu City is an ex-officio member of the Sangguniang Panlungsod.
- ^ The President of the Sangguniang Kabataan Federation (SKF) in Cebu City is an ex-officio member of the Sangguniang Panlungsod.
- ^ Succeeded Jessica Resch whose term concluded on November 30, 2023, following the 2023 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections. She was elected as the president of the Sangguniang Kabataan Federation (SKF) in Cebu City on November 14, 2023.[26]
Definition of simple majority
editIn an omnibus resolution, Majority Floor Leader James Anthony Cuenco and the BARUG Team Rama council members moved to declare all positions in the Council vacant (including the presiding officer pro tempore, majority floor leader, 1st assistant majority floor leader, 2nd assistant majority floor leader and the chairs and members of all standing and ad hoc committees) on June 20, 2017. This was in response to the change in affiliation of BARUG Team Rama councilors David Tumulak, Nendell Hanz Abella, and Jerry Guardo to BOPK, making it the council's majority bloc.[27] For several weeks, no committee chairs were elected because of disagreements about what constituted a simple majority. The presiding officer, Vice Mayor Edgardo Labella, met with Councilors Margarita Osmeña and James Anthony Cuenco and they agreed to seek the opinion of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).[28]
July 24, 2017, DILG opinion stated that the City Council presiding officer should not be included in the count determining the council's majority bloc, citing the August 3, 2016 Supreme Court ruling in Tobias Javier vs. Rhodora Cadiao, et al.: "The Vice Governor, as the Presiding Officer, shall be considered a part of the SP for purposes of ascertaining if a quorum exists. In determining the number which constitutes the majority vote, the Vice Governor is excluded. The Vice Governor's right to vote is merely contingent and arises only when there is a tie to break." The vice governor is the presiding officer of a provincial board, and the vice mayor is the presiding officer of a city (or municipal) council.[29]
Officers
editPosition | Officer |
---|---|
Presiding officer | Vice Mayor Raymond Alvin Garcia |
Presiding officer pro tempore | Donaldo Hontiveros |
Majority leader | Jocelyn Pesquera |
1st assistant majority leader | James Anthony Cuenco |
2nd assistant majority leader | Phillip Zafra |
Minority leader | Nestor Archival |
Assistant minority leader | Joy Augustus Young |
Powers, duties, and functions
editThe council, as the city's legislative body, is mandated by the Local Government Code of 1991 to enact ordinances; approve resolutions; appropriate funds for the welfare of the city and its inhabitants (pursuant to Section 16 of the Local Government Code), and ensure the proper exercise of the city's corporate powers (as provided under Section 22 of the Local Government Code). It has the following duties and functions:[2]
- Approving ordinances and passing resolutions necessary for an efficient and effective city government;
- Generating and maximizing the use of resources and revenue for the city's development plans, program objectives and priorities as provided for under Section 18 of the Local Government Code, with particular attention to agricultural and industrial development and citywide growth and progress;
- Enacting ordinances granting franchises and authorizing the issuance of permits or licenses, subject to Book II of the Local Government Code;
- Regulating activities related to land use, buildings, and other structures in the city to promote the general welfare of its inhabitants;
- Approving ordinances which ensure the efficient delivery of basic services and facilities as provided under Section 17 of the Local Government Code; and
- Exercising other powers and performing other duties and functions as prescribed by law.
Committees
edit2022–present
editThere are currently 27 standing committees as of July 6, 2022:[30]
Committee | Party | Chair | Bloc | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture and Rural Development | PDP–Laban | Pastor Alcover Jr. | Majority | |
Animal Welfare | PDP–Laban | Vice Mayor Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Barangay Affairs | Nonpartisan | Franklyn Ong | Minority | |
Budget and Finance | PDP–Laban | Noel Eleuterio Wenceslao | Majority | |
Disaster Risk Reduction Management, Safety and Climate Change Adaptation | Independent | Joel Garganera | Majority | |
Education, Science and Technology | Independent | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Environmental Natural Resources, Energy and Other Utilities | Independent | Joel Garganera | Majority | |
Games and Amusements | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Health, Hospital Services and Sanitation | PDP–Laban | Jocelyn Pesquera | Majority | |
House Rules and Oversight | PDP–Laban | Jocelyn Pesquera | Majority | |
Housing | PDP–Laban | Vice Mayor Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Information and Communications Technology | PDP–Laban | Edgardo Labella III | Majority | |
Infrastructure | PDP–Laban | Jerry Guardo | Majority | |
Labor, Employment, Cooperative and Livelihood | PDP–Laban | Edgardo Labella III | Majority | |
Laws, Ordinances and Styling | PDP–Laban | Rey Gealon | Majority | |
Markets | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Public Order | Independent | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Public Services | Independent | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Scholarship Program | Independent | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Sister Cities Relations and Big Brother Program | PDP–Laban | James Anthony Cuenco | Majority | |
Social Services | PDP–Laban | Pancrasio Esparis | Majority | |
Tourism, Arts and Culture | Independent | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Trade, Commerce and Entrepreneurship | PDP–Laban | Pastor Alcover Jr. | Majority | |
Transportation and Communication | PDP–Laban | James Anthony Cuenco | ||
Urban Planning | PDP–Laban | Jerry Guardo | Majority | |
Women, LGBTQ and Family Affairs | PDP–Laban | Jocelyn Pesquera | Majority | |
Youth and Sports Development | Nonpartisan | Jessica Resch | Minority |
2020–2022
editNew officers were elected on July 29, 2020. Ad hoc committees for the Cebu City Medical Center and for the online session were also created.[31][32]
Committee | Party | Chair | Bloc | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture and Rural Development | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Barangay Affairs | Nonpartisan | Franklyn Ong | Minority | |
Budget and Finance | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Cebu City Medical Center (Ad hoc) | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
Disaster Risk Reduction Management, Safety and Climate Change Adaptation | Nacionalista | David Tumulak | Majority | |
Education, Science and Technology | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
Environment and Natural Resources | PDP–Laban | Joel Garganera | Majority | |
Games and Amusements | PDP–Laban | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Health, Hospital Services and Sanitation | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
House Rules and Oversight | PDP–Laban | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Housing | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Information and Communications Technology | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Infrastructure | LDP | Jerry Guardo | Majority | |
Labor, Employment, Cooperative and Livelihood | PDP–Laban | Prisca Niña Mabatid | Majority | |
Laws, Ordinances and Styling | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Markets | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Online Session (Ad hoc) | TBD | TBD | ||
Public Order | PDP–Laban | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Public Services | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Scholarship Program | PDP–Laban | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Sister Cities Relations and Big Brother Program | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Social Services | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Tourism, Arts and Culture | PDP–Laban | Prisca Niña Mabatid | Majority | |
Trade, Commerce and Entrepreneurship | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Transportation, Communication, Energy and Other Utilities | PDP–Laban | James Anthony Cuenco[33] | Majority | |
Urban Planning | PDP–Laban | Joel Garganera | Majority | |
Women and Family Affairs | PDP–Laban | Prisca Niña Mabatid | Majority | |
Youth and Sports Development | Nonpartisan | Jessica Resch | Minority |
2019–2020
editThere were 26 standing committees as of July 14, 2019:[34][35]
Committee | Party | Chair | Bloc[36][37] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture and Rural Development | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Barangay Affairs | Nonpartisan | Franklyn Ong | Minority | |
Budget and Finance | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Disaster Risk Reduction Management, Safety and Climate Change Adaptation | Nacionalista | David Tumulak | Majority | |
Education, Science and Technology | PDP–Laban | Vacant[38] | ||
Environment and Natural Resources | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
Games and Amusements | PDP–Laban | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Health, Hospital Services and Sanitation | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
House Rules and Oversight | PDP–Laban | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Housing | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Information and Communications Technology | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Infrastructure | LDP | Jerry Guardo | Majority | |
Labor, Employment, Cooperative and Livelihood | LDP | Jerry Guardo | Majority | |
Laws, Ordinances and Styling | PDP–Laban | Raymond Alvin Garcia | Majority | |
Markets | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
PAGCOR Funds and Gaming Licenses (Ad hoc) | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Public Order | PDP–Laban | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Public Services | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Scholarship Program | PDP–Laban | Donaldo Hontiveros | Majority | |
Sister Cities Relations and Big Brother Program | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
Social Services | PDP–Laban | Eduardo Rama Jr. | Majority | |
Tourism, Arts and Culture | UNA | Vice Mayor Michael Rama | Majority | |
Trade, Commerce and Entrepreneurship | PDP–Laban | Renato Osmeña Jr. | Majority | |
Transportation, Communication, Energy and Other Utilities | PDP–Laban | Vacant[38] | ||
Urban Planning | PDP–Laban | Phillip Zafra | Majority | |
Women and Family Affairs | PDP–Laban | Prisca Niña Mabatid | Majority | |
Youth and Sports Development | Nonpartisan | Jessica Resch | Minority |
Past councils
edit2019-2022
editMajority of the councilors in the 15th council came from BARUG.[39]
- Michael Rama (presiding officer; assumed by Donaldo Hontiveros on November 20, 2021)
- Nestor Archival
- James Anthony Cuenco
- Alvin Dizon
- Eugenio Gabuya Jr.
- Raymond Alvin Garcia
- Joel Garganera
- Jerry Guardo
- Donaldo Hontiveros
- Lea Ouano-Japson
- Prisca Niña Mabatid
- Renato Osmeña Jr.
- Jocelyn Pesquera
- Eduardo Rama Jr.
- David Tumulak
- Joy Augustus Young
- Phillip Zafra
- Franklyn Ong (LNB)
- Jessica Resch (SK)
2016-2019
editSixty-seven ordinances and over 4,600 resolutions were passed by the 14th council from 2016 to 2019. Eugenio Gabuya, Jr. had the largest number of approved ordinances of the 18 city legislators, and Margarita Osmeña had the largest number of approved resolutions. Sisinio Andales had perfect attendance during the council's 116 regular sessions.[40]
- Edgardo Labella (presiding officer)
- Alvin Arcilla
- Mary Ann De Los Santos
- Sisinio Andales
- Joy Augustus Young
- Jerry Guardo
- Raymond Alvin Garcia
- Pastor Alcover Jr.
- Joel Garganera
- David Tumulak
- Margarita Osmeña
- Eduardo Rama Jr.
- Jose Daluz III
- Nendell Hanz Abella (replaced by Renato Osmeña, Jr. after his appointment to the NLRC)[20]
- Eugenio Gabuya Jr.
- James Anthony Cuenco (replaced by Erik Miguel Espina after his dismissal from service)[41]
- Jocelyn Pesquera
- Phillip Zafra (LNB)
2013-2016
editOn May 17, 2016, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) served a six-month preventive suspension order against Cebu City Mayor Michael Rama, Vice Mayor Edgardo Labella and 12 councilors for "grave abuse of authority."[42] They allegedly received a ₱20,000 calamity fund, although they had not suffered in Super Typhoon Yolanda and the magnitude 7.2 earthquake which struck Cebu in 2013. Not included in the suspension order were Councilors Margarita Osmeña, Lea Ouano-Japson, Richard Osmeña, James Anthony Cuenco and Philip Zafra. Osmeña temporarily served as acting mayor and Japson as acting vice-mayor until June 30, 2016.[42]
- Edgardo Labella (presiding officer; assumed by Lea Ouano-Japson on May 17, 2016)
- Nestor Archival
- Mary Ann De Los Santos
- Alvin Arcilla
- Sisinio Andales
- Lea Ouano-Japson
- Alvin Dizon
- Ma. Nida Cabrera
- Noel Eleuterio Wenceslao
- Margarita Osmeña
- Gerardo Carillo
- Eugenio Gabuya Jr.
- David Tumulak
- Roberto Cabarrubias
- James Anthony Cuenco
- Nendell Hanz Abella
- Richard Osmeña
- Phillip Zafra (LNB)
- John Philip Po II (SK)
2010-2013
editThe 12th council conducted its first regular offsite sessions in Barangays Bonbon, Guba and Luz on October 12 and 26, 2011 and August 15, 2012, respectively.[43] The council went paperless on July 20, 2011, with councilors using their laptops (their own or issued by the city) for the regular session; this maintained the city's environmentally-friendly stance and saved money.[44]
Notable ordinances passed by the council included City Ordinances No. 2339, which prohibited discrimination in the city on the basis of disability, age, health status, sexual orientation, gender identity, ethnicity or religion;[45][46] No. 2343, which phased out single-use plastic products in the city[47] and No. 2326, giving the elderly and people with disabilities free parking in malls, hospitals and other establishments.[48]
- Joy Augustus Young (presiding officer)
- Edgardo Labella
- Augustus Pe Jr.
- Alvin Arcilla
- Sisinio Andales
- Lea Ouano-Japson
- Alvin Dizon
- Noel Eleuterio Wenceslao
- Ma. Nida Cabrera
- Rodrigo Abellanosa
- Margarita Osmeña
- Eduardo Rama Jr.
- Jose Daluz III
- Raul Alcoseba
- Ronald Cuenco
- Richard Osmeña
- Roberto Cabarrubias
- Michael Ralota (LNB)
- John Philip Po II (SK)
2007-2010
editThe 11th council received two Local Legislative Awards in the Highly Urbanized or Independent Component Cities category for the substance of enacted legislation, efficiency of its records staff, completeness of the Agenda, Journals, and Minutes Division and the availability of facilities and amenities in the session hall.[49]
- Michael Rama (presiding officer)
- Hilario Davide III
- Nestor Archival
- Edgardo Labella
- Sylvan Jakosalem
- Christopher Alix
- Edwin Jagmoc
- Lea Ouano-Japson
- Augustus Pe Jr.
- Rodrigo Abellanosa
- Raul Alcoseba
- Gerardo Carillo
- Jose Daluz III
- Arsenio Pacaña
- Eduardo Rama Jr.
- Richard Osmeña
- Roberto Cabarrubias
- Eugenio Faelnar Jr. (LNB)
- Rengelle Pelayo (SK)
2004-2007
edit- Michael Rama (presiding officer)
- Hilario Davide III
- Nestor Archival
- Sylvan Jakosalem
- Edgardo Labella
- Christopher Alix
- Gabriel Leyson
- Edwin Jagmoc
- Augustus Pe Jr.
- Rodrigo Abellanosa
- Eduardo Rama Jr.
- Gerardo Carillo
- Arsenio Pacaña
- Jocelyn Pesquera
- Procopio Fernandez
- Raul Alcoseba
- Jose Daluz III
- Eugenio Faelnar Jr. (LNB)
- Glena Bontuyan (SK)
2001-2004
edit- Michael Rama (presiding officer)
- Nestor Archival
- Christopher Alix
- Carmelita Piramide
- Danilo Fernan
- Sylvan Jakosalem
- Dana Ruiz Sesante
- Vicente Kintanar Jr.
- Manuel Legaspi
- Jocelyn Pesquera
- Procopio Fernandez
- Eugenio Gabuya Jr.
- Gerardo Carillo
- Arsenio Pacaña
- George Rama
- Gabriel Leyson
- Jose Navarro (LNB until 2002)
- Eugenio Faelnar Jr. (LNB 2002–2004)
- Glena Bontuyan (SK)
1998-2001
editCity Ordinance No. 1726, establishing the Cebu City Commission for the Welfare and Protection of Children, was passed by this council.[50]
- Renato Osmeña (presiding officer)
- Franklin Seno
- Michael Rama
- Rogelio Osmeña
- Ronald Cuenco
- Firmo Dayao
- Ernesto Elizondo
- Rodolfo Estella
- Procopio Fernandez
- Eugenio Gabuya Jr.
- Edgardo Labella
- Manuel Legaspi
- Laurito Malinao
- Ananias Ouano
- Jocelyn Pesquera
- Felixberto Rosito
- Fe Mantua-Ruiz
- Jose Navarro (LNB)
- Anthony Jones Luy (SK)
1995-1998
editCity Ordinance No. 1656, revising the city's comprehensive zoning regulations, was passed by this council.[51]
- Renato Osmeña (presiding officer)
- Rodolfo Cabrera
- Jessie Aznar
- Ruben de la Cerna
- Eleno Abellana
- Christopher Alix
- Manuel Concepcion
- Ronald Cuenco
- Rico Rey Francis Holganza
- Gabriel Leyson
- Laurito Malinao
- Rogelio Osmeña
- Arnulfo Ravina
- Felixberto Rosito
- Fe Mantua-Ruiz
- Joy Augustus Young
- Michael Rama
- Ananias Ouano (LNB)
- Anthony Jones Luy (SK)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Congress of the Philippines (November 6, 1987). "Republic Act No. 6636 - An Act resetting the local elections from November 9, 1987 to January 18, 1988, amending for this purpose Executive Order numbered two hundred and seventy". The Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c Congress of the Philippines (October 10, 1991). "Republic Act No. 7160 - An Act providing for a Local Government Code of 1991" (PDF). National Water Resources Board. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Sangguniang Panlungsod (SP)". Cebu City Government. June 1, 2010. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ^ Revised Charter of the City of Cebu (Republic Act 3857, Article III). Philippine House of Representatives. June 10, 1964. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ Clarence Paul Oaminal (February 8, 2017). "The inauguration of Cebu City (Part 1)". The Freeman. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Confirming the Elections of Provincial and City Officers Elected on December 10, 1940 (Executive Order 315). December 28, 1940. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017.
- ^ Clarence Paul Oaminal (July 13, 2017). "The pre-war councilors of the sister cities of Cebu". The Freeman. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Clarence Paul Oaminal (October 5, 2016). "The Dela Victoria's cockpit ordinance". The Freeman. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ Clarence Paul Oaminal (November 14, 2016). "The salaries and expenses of the Cebu City Government in 1945". The Freeman. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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