Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy

CIRCLE, Lund University
	Logo
Type	Research institute
Established	July 1st 2004
Founder	Charles Edquist
Administrative staff	37 (Dec. 2009)
Location	Lund, Scania, Sweden
Website	http://www.circle.lu.se/

The Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE) is an interdisciplinary research centre situated in Lund, Sweden. It is spanning several faculties at Lund University and Blekinge Institute of Technology. The activities cover the field of innovation, entrepreneurship, knowledge creation and economic growth.

History

CIRCLE was initiated in July 2004 with long-term funding by VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems), Lund University and Blekinge Institute of Technology. It is one of the four national research Centres of Excellence funded by VINNOVA.^[1] It has established connections with renowned research environments in the fields of innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth. Guest researchers and visiting scholars are regularly invited to enhance the exciting international research and teaching milieu through presentations and seminars.

Research

CIRCLE’s research is organized into the four main research areas addressing different aspects of innovation and knowledge creation. They are:^[2]

learning in innovation systems and the consequences of R&D and innovation for productivity growth
international comparison of regional innovation systems
the entrepreneurial university and the creation of research-based firms
public policy in the field of innovation, R&D and competence building in a comparative perspective.

The research focus lies on the socioeconomic and policy aspects of three kinds of learning:^[1]

Innovation (in new products as well as processes) which takes place mainly in firms.
Research and Development (R&D) which is carried out in universities and research organizations as well as in firms.
Competence Building (e.g., training and education), which is done in schools and universities (schooling, education) as well as in firms (in the form of training, learning-by-doing, learning-by-using and individual learning, often throughout life). Competence building is the same as enhancement of human capital.

References

^ ^a ^b CIRCLE Plan of Action: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-02-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ CIRCLE Annual Report 2009: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-11-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

55°42′39″N 13°12′18″E / 55.71083°N 13.20500°E / 55.71083; 13.20500

[circle.lu.se-1] CIRCLE Plan of Action: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-02-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] CIRCLE Annual Report 2009: "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-11-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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