Chadkirk Chapel is a restored historic chapel in Chadkirk, near Romiley, in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II* listed building.[1]
| Chadkirk Chapel | |
|---|---|
 Chadkirk Chapel | |
| Location | Near Romiley, Greater Manchester, England |
| Coordinates | 53°24′32″N 2°05′30″W / 53.40877°N 2.09162°W |
| OS grid reference | SJ 940 903 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 29 March 1966 |
| Reference no. | 1259981 |
  Location in Greater Manchester | |
History
editThere are records of a chaplain at or possibly from Chadkirk in 1347; however, the fact that the name incorporates the word "kirk", deriving from the Scandinavian word for a church or chapel, points to even earlier worship here, at a time when Scandinavian influence on the local dialects of English was strong enough for "kirk" to be a usual word for a house of worship.
The earliest part of the present structure is the half-timbered east end dating back, very probably, to the 16th century, the time of the Tudor kings and queens and of the Reformation, the break between the English Church and the Church of Rome.
In time, however, the chapel fell into disuse and decay. It passed through a succession of owners and is even reputed to have been used as a stable. Subsequently, it was used by Nonconformists, but they were ejected during the reign of Queen Anne and erected a new chapel at Hatherlow at the top of the hill overlooking Chadkirk. The chapel once again fell into neglect and was "in a ruinous condition" until in 1747 it was taken over once more by the Church of England and was substantially rebuilt in stone.
Further repairs were carried out at Chadkirk in 1761 and 1860. In 1876, there was a restoration when much of the furniture was removed.[2] The chapel was declared redundant in 1971, deconsecrated and then purchased by Bredbury and Romiley Urban District Council. In 1974, local government reorganisation abolished urban districts and the area was transferred to the newly created Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council.[3]
The chapel was restored in 1995 and is used as a wedding venue by Stockport Council[4] and for community events, meetings and activities managed by a non-profit community organisation, the Friends of Chadkirk. The Friends group helps to maintain and run the chapel and surrounding estate.[5]
Architecture
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The present building dates from the 16th century, although the south walls were rebuilt in 1747. It is a timber-framed building with a slate roof, but most of the walls have been rebuilt in dressed stone.
At the west end is a timber bell-cote, with a pyramidal roof and a weather-vane. The south wall of the nave has two doors and two windows with semicircular heads. Above the west door is a gabled dormer window. The chancel has a semicircular-headed window. The east and north walls of the chancel retain their timber framing. At the east end is a window with a semicircular head.[1]
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b Historic England, "Chadkirk Chapel (Grade II*) (1259981)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 September 2016
- ^ Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, pp. 89–90, OCLC 719918
- ^ Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, p. 28, ISBN 1-871731-23-2
- ^ Weddings at Chadkirk Chapel, Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council, retrieved 5 September 2021
- ^ The Friends of Chadkirk, The Friends of Chadkirk, retrieved 5 September 2021
External links
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