Chairman of China may refer to:
- Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)
- Chairman of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–1954)
- Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, historical title now called the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
- Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- Chairman of the National Government of the Republic of China
- Chairman of the People's Republic of China, historical title now called the President of the People's Republic of China
- Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress