Chalcopsitta is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae and the subfamily Loriinae. All three species are native to New Guinea and western offshore islands. The name Chalcopsitta is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" and psitta meaning "parrot".[1]
| Chalcopsitta | |
|---|---|
| |
| Black lory at Prague Zoo | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Tribe: | Loriini |
| Genus: | Chalcopsitta Bonaparte, 1850 |
| Type species | |
| Psittacus ater Black lory Scopoli, 1786
| |
Description
editThe three species of the genus Chalcopsitta are about 31 – 32 cm (13 in) long. They have long tails, and prominent bare skin at the base of the lower mandible. Males and females have similar external appearance, and juveniles have duller plumage with more marked bare eye-rings.[2]
Taxonomy
editThe genus Chalcopsitta was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte.[3] The name combines the Ancient Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" with the Modern Latin psitta meaning "parrot".[4] The type species was designated by George Robert Gray in 1855 as the black lory.[5]
Species
editThe genus contains three species:[6]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black lory
|
Chalcopsitta atra (Scopoli, 1786) Three subspecies
|
Misool Island and West Papua, New Guinea, Indonesia | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Brown lory
|
Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Dubois, 1884 |
Northern New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Yellow-streaked lory
|
Chalcopsitta scintillata (Temminck, 1835) Three subspecies
|
Aru Islands and Southern New Guinea from Triton Bay in Papua to Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
,_Gembira_Loka_Zoo,_Yogyakarta_2015-03-15_01.jpg)
-7.jpg)
References
edit- ^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
- ^ Forshaw (2006). plate 7.
- ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1850). "Nouvelles espèces ornithologiques". Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences (in French). 31: 131–139 [134].
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 86.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
Cited texts
edit- Collar N (1997) "Family Psittacidae (Parrots)" in Handbook of the Birds of the World Volume 4; Sandgrouse to Cuckoos (eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J) Lynx Edicions:Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-22-9
- Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09251-6.
External links
edit
Media related to Chalcopsitta at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Chalcopsitta at Wikispecies
.png){kind=small} | This article relating to parrots is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |