Chang Ya-juo[a] (died 1942[2]) was the mistress of Chiang Ching-kuo and bore twin sons for him, John Chiang and Winston Chang.[1] She was born in Jiujiang and met Chiang when she was working at a training camp for enlistees in the fight against Japan while he was serving as the head of Gannan Prefecture.[3][4]
Chang Ya-juo | |
|---|---|
章亞若 | |
 | |
| Born | Chang Mao-li (章懋李) 1913[1] |
| Died | 1942 (aged 28–29)[2] |
| Known for | Being the mother of Chiang Ching-kuo's illegitimate twin sons |
| Partner | Chiang Ching-kuo |
| Children |
|
The twins took their mother's surname. Chang Ya-juo died under mysterious circumstances; after dining at a friend's house, she came home complaining of stomach cramps. She was admitted to the hospital in Guilin and died the next day.[2][3]
After their mother's death, the twins were raised by Chang's brother and sister-in-law, Chang Hau-juo (章浩若; Zhāng Hàoruò) and Chi Chen (季琛; Jì Chēn), respectively, who were officially listed as their parents.[5] They escaped to Taiwan with their uncle and aunt in 1949 and settled near Hsinchu.
After a legal process[6] that included obtaining written declarations from Chi's sons, documents attesting to the father-sons relationship between Chiang Ching-kuo and the twins from retired general Wang Sheng (王昇; Wáng Shēng), the birth certificate listing Chang Ya-juo as his mother and DNA testing to prove that Chi was not his birth mother, John Chiang was able to obtain a new ID card listing Chiang Ching-kuo and Chang Ya-juo as his biological parents in December 2002.[5] John Chiang officially changed his surname to Chiang in March 2005.[7]
In 2006, Chiang stated he knew the identity of his mother's murderer, to be revealed as one of Chiang Ching-kuo's aides in his forthcoming memoirs, but that Chiang Ching-kuo had not ordered the murder and was not aware it was to take place.[2][8]
Family tree
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Notes and references
editNotes
edit- ^ traditional Chinese: 章亞若; simplified Chinese: 章亚若; pinyin: Zhāng Yāruò; Wade–Giles: Ch'ang Ya-jo
References
edit- ^ a b c 章亚若故居 [Former residence of Zhang Yaruo]. Poyang Lake Wucheng Migratory Bird Town Tourism Scenic Spot (in Chinese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2022 – via wchnxz.com.
- ^ a b c d e "John Chiang says he has solved mother's murde". Taipei Times. 27 Jan 2006. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
She died in a hospital in Guilin, China, in 1942, shortly after giving birth to John and his twin brother Winston
- ^ a b Demick, Barbara (20 June 2003). "A Scion's Story Full of Twists". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ Bradsher, Keith (11 January 2003). "Taiwan Lawmaker's Skill May Be Hereditary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ a b Hsu, Crystal (14 December 2002). "John Chang gets new identity". Taipei Times. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ Tsai, Ting-I (13 July 2002). "Legislator will have to clear hurdles in bid to alter ID card". Taipei Times. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ "Chang has become Chiang". Taipei Times. CNA. 8 March 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ^ 蔣孝嚴; Chiang, John (2006). 蔣家門外的孩子 : 蔣孝嚴逆流而上 [The Chiang family's outside children : John Chiang's upstream journey] (in Chinese). Taipei: 天下遠見出版股份有限公司. ISBN 9789864176816. OCLC 70663153.
External links
edit- 蒋孝严谈母亲章亚若离奇死亡真相 [John Chiang reveals the truth behind the mysterious death of his mother Chang Ya-juo]. News163 (in Chinese). 7 August 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2015.