The Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows (Portuguese: Capela de Nossa Senhora das Neves) is a 16th-century Roman Catholic church located on the Ilha de Maré in the Bay of All Saints, Bahia, Brazil. The island is administratively part of the city of Salvador. The chapel is dedicated to Blessed Virgin Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. Its construction is dated to 1552, and is among the oldest existing churches in Brazil. It was part of the sugar plantation of André Fernandes Margalho. The nave of the church is narrow, measuring only 6 metres (20 ft) by 15 metres (49 ft). The church was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1958. The historian Mário Mendonça de Oliveira calls it "one of the gems of old Brazilian religious architecture".[1][2]
| Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows | |
|---|---|
Capela de Nossa Senhora das Neves | |
 Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Catholic |
| District | Ilha de Maré |
| Rite | Roman |
| Ownership | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia |
| Location | |
| Municipality | Salvador |
| State | Bahia |
| Country | Brazil |
  Location of the Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows in Brazil | |
| Geographic coordinates | 12°47′36″S 38°31′12″W / 12.793407°S 38.519938°W |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Baroque |
| Date established | 1552 |
| Direction of façade | South-west |
| Designated | 1958 |
| Reference no. | 574 |
History
editReference to the Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows appears in a report by Gabriel Soares, who wrote in 1587 about "a new church of Our Lady of the Snows, with a fine finish, as part of the sugar plantation belonging to André Fernandes Margalho."A Its construction predates that of the Jesuit College in Salvador, built between 1561 and 1585.[1]
Protected status
editThe Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1958. Both the structure and its contents were included in the IPHAN directive under inscription number 574.[3]
Access
editThe Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows is open to the public and may be visited.
Footnote
editA.^ In Portuguese: uma fresca igreja de Nossa Senhora das Neves muito bem acabada, o qual engenho é de André Fernandes Margalho.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Oliveira, Mário Mendonça de (2012). "Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ^ Secretaria da Indústria, Comércio e Turismo (Bahia, Brazil) (1975). IPAC-BA: inventário de proteção do acervo cultural. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Salvador, Brazil: Secretaria da Indústria e Comércio. pp. 93–94.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora das Neves" (in Portuguese). Salvador, Brazil: IPAC. 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
