Charadrahyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae.[2][3] It is endemic to tropical southern Mexico.[2] The generic name was derived from Greek charadra ("ravine") and Hyla, in reference to the habits of these frogs.[1] Accordingly, common name ravine treefrogs has been coined for the genus.[2]
| Charadrahyla | |
|---|---|
| |
| Charadrahyla chaneque | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Subfamily: | Hylinae |
| Genus: | Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005[1] |
| Type species | |
| Hyla taeniopus Günther, 1901
| |
| Species | |
|
10 species (see text) | |
Taxonomy and systematics
editThis genus was erected in 2005 following a major revision of the Hylidae.[1] It corresponds to the former Hyla taeniopus group as defined by William E. Duellman in 1970.[2][1] The genus was originally diagnosed using molecular markers; no morphological synapomorphies supporting the new genus could be identified.[1] The sister taxon of Charadrahyla is Megastomatohyla.[4]
Five of the species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Hyla.[1] Two species were later described as new in this genus,[2] and another two were transferred from Exerodonta in 2018 based on molecular data.[4]
Description
editCharadrahyla are relatively large, stream-breeding frogs from cloud forests and humid pine-oak forests of central and southern Mexico.[5] In the majority of species males measure 44–81 mm (1.7–3.2 in) and females 60–81 mm (2.4–3.2 in) in snout–vent length, but the former Exerodonta species, Charadrahyla juanitae and Charadrahyla pinorum, are much smaller, with males measuring 28–36 mm (1.1–1.4 in) and females 35–40 mm (1.4–1.6 in).[4] Most species have a brownish dorsum with large blotches (exception is Charadrahyla altipotens).[5]
Species
editAs of 2019, there are ten recognized species:[2][3][6]
- Charadrahyla altipotens (Duellman, 1968)[7] — yellowbelly voiceless tree frog
- Charadrahyla chaneque (Duellman, 1961) — fairy tree frog
- Charadrahyla esperancensis Canseco-Márquez, Ramírez-González, and González-Bernal, 2017
- Charadrahyla juanitae (Snyder, 1972)
- Charadrahyla nephila (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999)[8]
- Charadrahyla pinorum (Taylor, 1937)
- Charadrahyla sakbah Jiménez-Arcos, Calzada-Arciniega, Alfaro-Juantorena, Vázquez-Reyes, Blair & Parra-Olea, 2019
- Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901)[9] — porthole tree frog
- Charadrahyla tecuani Campbell, Blancas-Hernández, and Smith, 2009[5]
- Charadrahyla trux (Adler and Dennis, 1972)[10] — spine-fingered tree frog
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Faivovich, Julián; Haddad, Célio F.B.; Garcia, Paulo C.A.; Frost, Darrel R.; Campbell, Jonathan A. & Wheeler, Ward C. (2005). "Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 294: 1–240. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2967. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/462.
- ^ a b c d e f Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Hylidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Faivovich, Julián; Pereyra, Martín O.; Luna, María Celeste; Hertz, Andreas; Blotto, Boris L.; Vásquez-Almazán, Carlos R.; McCranie, James R.; Sánchez, David A. & Baêta, Délio (2018). "On the monophyly and relationships of several genera of Hylini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae), with comments on recent taxonomic changes in hylids". South American Journal of Herpetology. 13 (1): 1–32. doi:10.2994/sajh-d-17-00115.1. hdl:11336/94370. S2CID 90074090.
- ^ a b c Campbell, Jonathan A.; Blancas-Hernández, J. Cristian & Smith, Eric N. (2009). "A new species of stream-breeding treefrog of the genus Charadrahyla (Hylidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico". Copeia. 2009 (2): 287–295. doi:10.1643/ch-08-143. JSTOR 25512227. S2CID 85084950.
- ^ "A New Species of Charadrahyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Cloud Forest of western Oaxaca, Mexico". Novataxa. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ Duellman, William E. (1968). "Descriptions of new hylid frogs from Mexico and Central America". University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History. 17: 559–578. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.7138.
- ^ Mendelson III, Joseph R. & Campbell, Jonathan A. (1999). "The taxonomic status of populations referred to Hyla chaneque in southern Mexico, with the description of a new treefrog from Oaxaca". Journal of Herpetology. 33 (1): 80–86. doi:10.2307/1565545. JSTOR 1565545.
- ^ Günther, Albert C. L. G. (1901). "Hyla tæniopus, sp. n.". Reptilia and Bactrachia. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Vol. Reptilia and Batrachia. pp. 269–270.
- ^ Adler, Kraig & Dennis, David M. (1972). "New tree frogs of the genus Hyla from the cloud forests of western Guerrero, México". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 7: 1–8.