Charles Arthur Curran (1913–1978)[2] was a priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus and psychologist who is best known as the creator of Community Language Learning (CLL), a method in education and specifically in Second Language Teaching.
Charles A. Curran | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1913 |
| Died | 1978 (aged 64–65) |
| Education | St. Charles College, Columbus - Ph.D.[1] Ohio State University (1944) - Doctorate |
He was a central member of the psychology faculty at Loyola University Chicago,[3] and a counseling specialist.[4]
Career
editCurran received a Doctorate in Psychology from Ohio State University in 1944.[5]
As a psychologist and educator, he worked along with Carl Rogers,[6] and took certain principles from person-centered therapy and applied them to the field of education.
In 1952,[7] Curran proposed the essential idea of the "Counseling-Learning" approach, or "counselearning".[8] He incorporated counseling techniques that take into account the students' feelings toward their learning experience, and are meant to lower the affective filter. In the early 1970s he proposed Community Language Learning as a method based on his approach. His views, which were mostly promoted and tested by his students Paul G. La Forge (1971) and Taylor (1979), among others, gained particular attention and prominence in the 1980s & 1990s through the work of Jennybelle P. Rardin (1994), Keiko Komimy (1994) and Katherine M. Clarke (1989).
As a priest, he wrote several books in which he addressed the topic of institutionalized religious education, and the theological concept of sin compared to the sense of guilt in psychotherapy.[9]
Part of the problem of the human condition, in Curran's view, was the "mechanized concept of man," or the idea that man is merely a machine, something that he saw as the result of industrialism and scientism, and criticized.[10] In his writings, he advocated a change in the "approach to the human person" or a "return to a more ancient unified view of man".
Works
editBooks
edit- Personality Factors in Counseling (1945)
- Counseling in Catholic life and education (1952)
- A Catholic Psychologist Looks at Pastoral Counseling (1959)
- The concept of sin and guilt in psychotherapy (1960)
- Counseling and Psychotherapy: The Pursuit of Values (1968)
- Religious Values in Counseling and Psychotherapy (1969)
- Psychological Dynamics in Religious Living (1971)
- Counseling-learning: A Whole-person Model for Education (1972)
- Counseling-learning in Second Languages (1976)
- Understanding: An essential ingredient in human belonging (1978)
Papers
edit- "Religious Factors and Values in Counseling: Counseling, Religion and Man (1958). The Catholic Counselor and Readings. Volume 3, Issue 1, pages 3–24, Autumn
- Some Ethical and Scientific Values in the Counseling Therapeutic Process (September 1960). Personnel and Guidance Journal. 39:15-29.
- Counseling, Psychotherapy, and the Unified Person (1963). Journal of Religion and Health.
- Religious Factors and Values in Counseling: Counseling, Religion and Man
References
edit- ^ Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy., (1955). "American Journal of Psychotherapy," Volume 9, p. 123
- ^ "In Memoriam: Charles Arthur Curran, 1913–1978". Language Learning. 28 (2): v–vi. 1 December 1978. doi:10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00133.x.
- ^ Douglas Bower (2000). "The Person-Centered Approach: Applications for Living". iUniverse. p. 9
- ^ Richards, Jack C. (1986:113) Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
- ^ Charles Arthur Curran (1976). "Counseling-learning in Second Languages". Apple River Press, p. 135.
- ^ Robert Wallace Blair (1982). "Innovative approaches to language teaching". Newbury House, p. 104.
- ^ Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006. IJELT, Volume 2, Issue 2, p. 8
- ^ Janisse, J. Roland (1 January 1973). "Review of Counseling - Learning: A Whole-Person Model for Education". Journal of Religion and Health. 12 (3): 303–306. JSTOR 27505185.
- ^ Curran, Charles A. "The concept of sin and guilt in psychotherapy." Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol 7(3), 1960, 192-197.
- ^ Curran, Charles A. (1963). "Counseling, psychotherapy, and the unified person". J Relig Health. 2 (2): 95–111. doi:10.1007/BF01532104. S2CID 36544301.
Bibliography
edit- Clarke, K. M. (1989). Creation of meaning: An emotional processing task in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 26(2), 139-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0085412
- C. Kevin Gillespie (2001). "Psychology and American Catholicism: From Confession to Therapy?". Crossroad Pub.
- Robert Kugelmann (2011), "Psychology and Catholicism: Contested Boundaries".
- Keiko K. Samimy & Jennybelle P. Rardin (1994). "Adult Language Learners' Affective Reactions to Community Language Learning: A Descriptive Study." Foreign Language Annals. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/flan.1994.27.issue-3/issuetoc