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Claude Lamoral, 3rd Prince of Ligne, Prince of Epinoy, Marquis of Roubaix and Count of Fauquemberg (8 October 1618 – 21 December 1679), was a nobleman from the Spanish Netherlands, a soldier and diplomat in the service of Philip IV of Spain and Charles II of Spain .
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| Prince of Ligne | |||||
| Reign | 1 May 1641 – 21 December 1679 | ||||
| Predecessor | Albert Henri | ||||
| Successor | Henri | ||||
| Born | 8 October 1618 Château de Belœil | ||||
| Died | 21 December 1679 (aged 61) Madrid | ||||
| Spouse | Countess Claire Marie of Nassau-Siegen | ||||
| Issue | Henri, 4th Prince of Ligne Louise Claire, Duchess of Aveiro Prince François Albert Prince Nicolau Claude Lamoral Alphonse, Count of Faucquenberg Princess Marie Henriette Princess Francisca Procope Hyacinthe, Marquis of Moÿ Princess Ernestina Francisca Charles Joseph, 2nd Marquis of Arronches Prince Vitor | ||||
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| House | House of Ligne | ||||
| Father | Florent, 1st Prince of Amblise | ||||
| Mother | Louise de Lorraine, Lady of Busigny | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
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Biography
editBorn at Belœil, he succeeded his brother Albert Henry (1615–1641), as third Prince of Ligne. He married in 1642 his brother's widow Claire Marie of Nassau-Siegen, countess of Nassau (Brussels, October 1621 – Belœil, 2 September 1695). He was a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Grandee of Spain and Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece (1646).
Between 1649 and 1669, he was Captain General of the Spanish Cavalry in the Spanish Netherlands, which was the third highest military position after Captain General and Governor of the Arms.
In 1660, he was sent as representative of the Spanish King to the Royal court of Charles II of England as first foreign recognition of the newly restored English monarchy.[citation needed]
He became Viceroy of Sicily (1670–1674), where he fortified the coastal defences against Turkish pirates, who attacked the local population to abduct and sell them into slavery.[1]
Later he was appointed Governor of the Duchy of Milan (1674–1678).
Claude Lamoral, and after his death, his wife Claire Marie, enlarged the Chateau of Belœil and its spectacular French-styled 25 hectare garden, which has a 6 hectare lake in front of the castle. Today the gardens are partially open to the public.[2] [3]
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Children
editTheir daughter Louise Claire de Ligne on 1 April 1644 married the Portuguese nobleman Raimundo de Lencastre, 4th marquess of Torres Novas, 1st duke of Torres Novas, 4th duke of Aveiro, Conselheiro de Estado. In Spain he was also duke of Ciudad Real, a Grandee of Spain in May 1664, 8th Duke of Maqueda, marquess de Montemayor, marquess of Elche and many other lesser titles, deceased in Guadix on 6 October 1666, aged 35. He had to flee to Spain after the Portuguese Secession of 1640.
She remarried with the Spanish nobleman Iñigo Manuel Velez Ladrón de Guevara y Tassis, 10th count of Oñate, a Grandee of Spain by king Philip IV of Spain to his ancestors in 1640 and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Postmaster General of Spain, deceased in 1699.
She seems to have had issue only by her second marriage.
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ Description (in Italian) of the actions by the prince de Ligne in Sicily against the Turks. "Bando cluade lamoral principe di ligne". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ "History of the Chateau of Belœil, in English". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ A description of the present gardens of Belœil in The Telegraph