Charles Henry Kilpatrick (October 23, 1874 – December 5, 1921) was an American athlete. His best event was the 880 yard run, in which he became the national champion three times and established a long-lived world record time of 1:53.4.
Charles Henry Kilpatrick | |
|---|---|
.png) In The Sketch, 30 June 1897 | |
| Born | October 23, 1874 Albany, New York |
| Died | December 5, 1921 (aged 47) New York, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Athlete |
| Known for | World record for 800 yard run of 1:53.4 |
Biography
editCharles Henry Kilpatrick[1] was born in Albany, New York on October 23, 1874[2] to an Irish-American family.[3]
Kilpatrick became a noted runner while at the New York State Normal High School.[4] He went on to study at Union College,[2] joining the Beta Theta Pi fraternity there.[1][5] It was at Union College that Kilpatrick reached his peak as a runner, breaking the world record in the 880 yards and becoming both intercollegiate and national champion in that event.[2] In 1896, Kilpatrick switched to Princeton University, continuing his running career there.[6] He then became athletic director at University of Wisconsin before returning to his home state and entering the employ of Spalding.[2] Kilpatrick died of heart failure in New York City on December 5, 1921.[2]
Running career
editWhile at Union College, Kilpatrick became the world's leading half-miler, becoming intercollegiate champion in 1894 and US champion three times between 1894 and 1896.[7][8]
In a September 21, 1895 dual meet between the New York Athletic Club (which Kilpatrick represented) and the London Athletic Club, described by Sports Illustrated as the first major international track meet ever,[9] Kilpatrick easily won the 880 yards, establishing a new world record of 1:53.4.[n1][9][10] This time demolished Walter Dohm's previous record of 1:54.5,[11] and was only beaten 14 years later by Emilio Lunghi of Italy.[12] Kilpatrick also represented his club in the three mile run, in which he quit after five laps; this was of no consequence, as only wins counted and teammate Thomas Conneff easily took the race home.[9][10]
Notes
edit- 1.^ Often given as 1:53 2/5, to help reflect the fact the clocks only measured fifths of a second.
- The difference in time between 880 yards (804.672 metres) and the now much more common 800 metres is, at that pace, approximately 0.7 seconds.
References
edit- ^ a b The Beta Theta Pi. Volume 23 (1895). Beta Theta Pi. p. 501.
- ^ a b c d e "Charles Kilpatrick Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. December 6, 1921. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ "Great Days For The Irish". Sports Illustrated. March 21, 1955. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Department of Physical Education, Athletics, and Recreation - History of Athletics". University at Albany. August 21, 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "Union College Beta Theta Pi Members" (PDF). Nu Chapter of Beta Theta Pi. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "The Fastest Half Miler". The Saint Paul Globe/Library of Congress. August 9, 1896. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "IC4A Championships (1876-1942)". Athletics Weekly. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "USA Outdoor Track & Field Champions - Men's 800 m". USATF. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c John A. Lucas (October 23, 1972). "The First Great International Track Meet". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "America's Clean Sweep". The New York Times. September 22, 1895. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
- ^ "World Records Progression - Men, 800 m". Track and Field Statistics.
- ^ "Biografia di Emilio Lunghi" (in Italian). Archivio Storico dell'Atletica Italiana. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
