Charles Mayer (1862 – May 14, 1927) was an American animal collector, tamer, and circus supplier. He also wrote books on his animal capture adventures and one of his books was found to have plagiarised several paragraphs from a book by an Indian elephant capture specialist.
Originally from Binghamton, New York, Mayer ran away at age seventeen to join the Sells Brothers Circus as an elephant trainer.[1] Mayer reported that circus owner J. A. Bailey eventually sent him to India to bring back elephants.[2] Per his own reports, he ended up staying in Trengganu, Malaysia for many years.[2] Mayer attempted to build an animal-export business to American circuses by offering low prices, but often listed animals he had not yet trapped for sale and was not very successful.[1] Nearby Singapore was then (and remained until World War II) the central city of the Asian animal trade and Mayer used a property on Orchard Road as a transshipment site before forwarding animals on to buyers in America or Australia.[3]
His 1922 book Trapping Wild Animals in Malay Jungles was initially successful; it was even chosen for display at the Malayan section of the 1924 British Empire Exhibition.[1] One contemporary review described Mayer's book as having "the merit of novelty", concluding that it covered exciting "new ground in entirely original fashion."[4] Ironically, the book proved to be massively plagiarized from the writings of G. P. Sanderson, a British official in charge of elephant catching in Mysore, India. The plagiarism of Sanderson's Thirteen Years Among the Wild Beasts of India was detected by the director of the Raffles Museum, F. N. Chasen, who stated in 1933, "Mayer's book should not be taken seriously."[1][5]
His commentary is often representative of a colonial mindset.[6] His storytelling is influenced by pulp fiction tropes, and he "stocked his tales with human characters that expanded existing stereotypes."[1]
Mayer died of "Asiatic fever"[7] (likely malaria)[1] in New York City at age 64.[8] According to his New York Times obituary, he supplied animals to Hagenbeck and "other owners of menageries and animal shows."[9]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Bender, Daniel E. (2016). The animal game : searching for wildness at the American zoo. Cambridge, Massachusetts. pp. 88–94. ISBN 978-0-674-97275-9. OCLC 961185120.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b TRAPPING WILD ANIMALS IN MALAY JUNGLES, The Outlook. "The Outlook" Publishing Company. 1922. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ Tan, Fiona (April–June 2021). "A Beastly Business: Regulating the Wildlife Trade in Colonial Singapore". BiblioAsia. National Library Board, Singapore. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ Watson, Alfred Edward Thomas, ed. (1922). "Home from the Hill". The Badminton Magazine of Sports and Pastimes. Vol. 58–59. Longmans, Green, and Company. pp. 159–160.
- ^ "AMAZING CASE OF PLAGIARISM IS EXPOSED LOCALLY". The Straits Times. 1933-10-15. p. 1. Microfilm Reel NL02357. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24 – via NewspaperSG (Singapore National Library Board).
- ^ Montanari, Andrea (2017-07-03). "The Stinky King: Western Attitudes toward the Durian in Colonial Southeast Asia". Food, Culture & Society. 20 (3): 395–414. doi:10.1080/15528014.2017.1337389. ISSN 1552-8014. S2CID 148971970. Archived from the original on 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Times Union 26 Jun 1927, page 80". Newspapers.com. Brooklyn, New York. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
- ^ "Times Union 16 May 1927, page 82". Newspapers.com. Brooklyn, New York. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-23.
- ^ "CHARLES MAYER DEAD. Trapper of Elephants in Africa and Asia Dies in a Hospital Here". The New York Times. 1927-05-16. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-02-24. Retrieved 2023-02-24.
External links
edit- Trapping wild animals in Malay jungles (1921)
- Jungle beasts I have captured (1924)
- Article in Asia magazine: "Long Chances in the Animal Game" (1921)