Charles William Francis Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough DL (20 October 1850 – 17 April 1926) was a British peer and soldier.
The Earl of Gainsborough | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 October 1850 |
| Died | 17 April 1926 (aged 75) |
| Spouses | Augusta Mary Catherine Berkeley
(m. 1876; died 1877)Mary Elizabeth Dease
(m. 1880) |
| Relations | See Noel family |
| Children | 6, including the 4th Earl of Gainsborough |
| Parent(s) | 2nd Earl of Gainsborough Lady Ida Harriet Augusta |
Early life
editCharles was born on 20 October 1850. He was the son of Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough, a Member of Parliament for Rutland, and Lady Ida Harriet Augusta, who died in 1867. Among his siblings was Lady Constance, who married Sir Henry Bellingham, 4th Baronet.
His father was the son of Charles Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough, and his second wife Elizabeth, herself the daughter of Sir George Grey, 1st Baronet.[1] His mother was the daughter of William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll and Elizabeth FitzClarence, an illegitimate daughter of King William IV and Dorothea Jordan.[2] His nephew (the son of his younger brother Edward) was Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Noel, a British spy active in the Caucasus and Caspian area during the Russian Revolution.[3]
Career
editGainsborough gained the rank of Lieutenant in the 10th Hussars, and held the office of Justice of the Peace for Worcestershire, Justice of the Peace for Gloucestershire, Justice of the Peace for Rutland, and Deputy Lieutenant of Rutland.
Peerage
editHe succeeded his father to the earldom in 1881, as well as his subsidiary titles: the 5th Baron Barham, of Barham Court and Teston, Kent, the 3rd Viscount Campden of Campden, co. Gloucester, 5th Baronet Middleton, of Barham Court and Teston, Kent, and the 3rd Baron Noel of Ridlington, co. Rutland.[4] At the same time he also inherited 18,000 acres.[5]
Personal life
editOn 9 May 1876, he married, firstly, to Augusta Mary Catherine Berkeley (d. 1877), the daughter of Robert Berkeley of Spetchley Park and granddaughter of the 3rd Earl of Kenmare. They had one daughter:
- Lady Agnes Mary Catherine Noel (1877–1915), who died unmarried and without issue.
After the death of his first wife, he married, secondly, to Mary Elizabeth Dease (d. 1937), daughter of James Arthur Dease of Turbotson, on 2 Feb 1880. Together they were the parents of five children:
- Lady Norah Ida Emily Noel (1881–1939), who married Robert Charles Graf Bentinck, 6th Count Bentinck (1875–1932) in 1915.
- Lady Clare Mary Charlotte Noel (1882–1962), who married Charles Mervyn King (d. 1965) in 1902.
- Arthur Edward Joseph Noel (1884–1927), who married Alice Mary Eyre in 1915 and succeeded his father as the 4th Earl of Gainsborough.
- Charles Hubert Francis Noel (1885–1947), who married May Dick, daughter of Brig. Gen. Archibald Campbell Douglas Dick, of Pitkerro.
- Robert Edmund Thomas More Noel (1888–1918).
Gainsborough died on 17 April 1926 and was succeeded in his earldom by his eldest son, Arthur.
Descendants
editThrough his eldest daughter, he was the grandfather of Brydgytte Blanche Bentinck (1916–2010), who married Jonkheer Adrian Hendrik Sibble van der Wyck (1906–1973) on 2 February 1937 in London, with whom she had five children; and Henry Noel Bentinck, who later became the 11th Earl of Portland upon the death of his distant cousin, the 9th Duke of Portland.
Through his second daughter, Lady Clare, he was the grandfather of Agnes Celestria Mary King (1917–1946), who married Charles Guy Vaughan-Lee.[6][7]
Through his son Arthur, he was the grandfather of Lady Maureen Noel (1917–2009), who married Charles Dormer, 15th Baron Dormer; Anthony Noel, 5th Earl of Gainsborough (1923–2009);[8] and Gerard Noel (1926–2016), a former editor of The Catholic Herald.[9]
References
edit- ^ Walford, Edward (1871). The County Families of the United Kingdom: Or, Royal Manual of the Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland : Containing a Brief Notice of the Descent, Birth, Marriage, Education, and Appointments of Each Person, His Heir Apparent Or Presumptive, as Also a Record of the Offices which He Has Hitherto Held, Together with His Town Address and Country Residence. Robert Hardwicke. p. 731. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ^ "Noel, the Hon. CHarles George (NL836CG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Peter Hopkirk (1994), On Secret Service East of Constantinople, London: J. Murray, ISBN 0719550173, OCLC 30437370, OL 21834391M
- ^ Cave.), Sylvanus Urban (pseud van Edward (1866). Gentleman's Magazine, Or Monthly Intelligencer. Edward Cave. p. 258. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ^ [the great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland]
- ^ "Agnes Celestria Mary Vaughan-Lee (Née King) - National Portrait Gallery".
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "The Earl of Gainsborough | The 5th Earl of Gainsborough, who died on December 29 aged 86, was a resolute defender of country life against the incursions of metropolitan authorities". The Telegraph. 23 February 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ^ "Gerard Noel, Catholic Herald editor". The Telegraph. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2018.