Charlotte Morrison Anderson (20 March 1915 – 15 April 2002) was an Australian scientist, physician and academic. She pioneered the field of paediatric gastroenterology working on health issues including cystic fibrosis and coeliac disease. She was the first woman professor of paediatrics in the United Kingdom.[1][2][3][4]
Charlotte Anderson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Charlotte Morrison Anderson 20 March 1915 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Died | 15 April 2002 (aged 87) Toorak, Victoria, Australia |
| Education | University of Melbourne, BSc, MSc, MD |
| Occupation(s) | Scientist, physician, educator |
| Medical career | |
| Institutions | University of Birmingham |
| Sub-specialties | Paediatric gastroenterology |
Early life and education
editAnderson was born on 20 March 1915 in Melbourne, Australia. She attended high school in the city, going onto study science at the University of Melbourne, graduating with honours in 1936. The following year she completed a Masters of Science. For several years she worked as a research scientist before returning to university to study medicine, graduating in 1945 with honours. In 1955 became a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Melbourne with the thesis entitled "Diagnosis, Aetiology and Treatment of Coeliac Disease".[3][5]
Career
editAfter working in hospitals in Melbourne, she travelled to England in 1950 aboard a ship, employed as the ship's doctor. She worked as a research fellow with Sir Wilfrid Sheldon at Great Ormond Street Hospital researching coeliac disease, then Institute of Child Health, Birmingham working with Alistair Frazer and Jack French who were studying fat absorption in the disease. Their work identified that the gluten in flour had a harmful effect on fat absorption in children with coeliac disease.[5]
Anderson returned to Australia in 1953 to continue her research, taking up a position as a senior researcher at Melbourne's Royal Children's Hospital. While there she started Australia's first cystic fibrosis clinic.[3][5] She led a team of researchers who worked on intestinal malabsorption in children.[3]
In 1958 she developed a test that accurately diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, and a technique for biopsying the small intestines of children.[5]
In 1961, she discovered an "Unusual causes of steatorrhea in infancy" which was later identified as the chylomicron retention disease which also bears her name (Anderson's disease)[6]
She studied the role of gluten in coeliac disease and worked to develop gluten-free diets.[citation needed]
Anderson was the first woman professor of paediatrics in the United Kingdom. She was appointed Leonard Parsons Professor of Paediatrics at the University of Birmingham Medical School in 1968 and remained there until 1980, when she returned to Melbourne, her place of birth.[7]
Awards and recognition
editIn recognition of her contribution to medicine, Anderson received several fellowships and awards.
- Fellow, Royal Australasian College of Physicians (1967)
- Fellow, Royal College of Physicians (1971)
- Fellow, American College of Physicians (1975)
- Fellow, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (1996)
- Member, Order of Australia, for services to medicine (1997)
References
edit- ^ Hopkins Tanne, J. (14 December 2002). "Morris Nathan Young". BMJ. 325 (7377): 1424. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7377.1424. S2CID 73176704.
- ^ Hooker, Claire, 1971- (2004). Irresistible forces : Australian women in science. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 052285107X. OCLC 62542068.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d "Munks Roll Details for Charlotte Morrison Anderson". munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ Melbourne, The University of. "Where are the Women in Australian Science? - Home". www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d Walker-Smith, John (October 2002). "Obituary of Charlotte Anderson". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 35 (4): 589–590. doi:10.1097/00005176-200210000-00029. ISSN 0277-2116.
- ^ Anderson, C. M. (1 December 1966). "Intestinal malabsorption in childhood". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 41 (220): 571–596. doi:10.1136/adc.41.220.571. PMC 2019690. PMID 5333147.
- ^ Standish, Ann. "Anderson, Charlotte - Woman - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia". www.womenaustralia.info. The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
External links
edit- Anderson, Charlotte Morrison (1915-2002), unimelb.edu.au; accessed 30 September 2015.