Charlotte Barrows Chorpenning (1873 – January 7, 1955) was an American children's playwright. When she was 60 years old, after her husband died, she began writing plays for children.[1] She was also the artistic director of the children's theatre at the Goodman Theater in Chicago, and remains the most produced playwright in Goodman history.[2] She adapted many famous fairy and folktales. She believed that children would come to see plays about characters they knew already. She also strongly believed that plays should not talk down to children, and that children should be able to identify with the lead.[3] Chorpenning described her writing and directing process in her book, Twenty-One Years With Children's Theatre, published in 1954.
Biography
editChorpenning studied at Radcliffe College.[4] From about 1915–1919 she was a playwright in residence in Winona, Minnesota organizations.[5] Her daughter Ruth Chorpenning was a character actress on Broadway.[6]
Chorpenning wrote adaptations of many stories and many of these plays remain in print. One play in particular is out of print: an adaptation of Helen Bannerman's Little Black Sambo and, according to Jodi Van Der Horn-Gibson, aside from some unflattering stereotypical names and the same confusion Bannerman had with regard to the difference between India and Africa, the play is a non-offensive version of the story.[7]
Chorpenning died on January 7, 1955, at her home in Warwick, New York. The obituary published in the Educational Theatre Journal stated "The American theatre is indebted to her for her skill as a playwright, her ability as a teacher, her strength as a leader, and her humanity as a friend."[8]
The American Alliance for Theatre and Education awards the Charlotte B. Chorpenning Award for the body of work of a children's playwright.[9] Award recipients include Doug Cooney (2010), Barry Kornhauser (2009), James DeVita (2007), and Aurand Harris (1985 and 1967).
Plays
editPublished by Anchorage Press Plays
edit- Cinderella
- The Elves and the Shoemaker
- Flibbertygibbet
- The Indian Captive
- Jack and the Beanstalk
- Little Red Riding Hood
- Robinson Crusoe
- Rumplestiltzkin
- The Sleeping Beauty
Published by Classic Youth Plays
edit- A Letter to Santa Claus
- Lincoln's Secret Messenger
Published by Dramatic Publishing
edit- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
- Alice in Wonderland
- Hansel and Gretel
- The Magic Horn
- Many Moons, based on the illustrated book of the same name written by James Thurber
- Rip Van Winkle
Published by Samuel French, Inc.
edit- The Emperor's New Clothes
- Tom Sawyer's Treasure Hunt
Out of print
edit- Little Black Sambo
References
edit- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-09-06. Retrieved 2010-11-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Our History | Goodman Theatre".
- ^ Chorpenning, Charlotte B. "Twenty-One Years With Children's Theatre." Louisville, KY: Children's Theatre Press, 1954.
- ^ "Charlotte B. Chorpenning." in "The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales." Jack Zipes, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- ^ "Charlotte B. Chorpenning." in "The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales." Jack Zipes, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
- ^ "Ruth Chorpenning as Ado Annie Carnes". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2023-03-19.
- ^ Van Der Horn-Gibson, Jodi. "Dismantling Americana: Sambo, Shirley GRaham, and African Nationalism." The Journal of American Popular Culture 7:1 (Spring 2008). Available online at [1]
- ^ "Chorpenning, Charlotte (-1955)." Educational Theatre Journal. 7:2 (May, 1955), 190.
- ^ "Membership Management Software Solutions".