Charlotte McCarthy or Charlotte MacCarthy (fl. 1745-68) was an Irish novelist and religious writer. She published five works including The Fair Moralist.
Charlotte McCarthy | |
|---|---|
 The Fair Moralist by Charlotte MacCarthy | |
| Born | before 1745 Ireland |
| Died | after 1768 |
| Pen name | Gentlewoman Prudentia Christiana |
| Occupation | writer |
| Nationality | Kingdom of Ireland |
| Period | fl. 1745-68 |
| Genre | novels and religious |
Life
editMacCarthy's early life is mostly unknown, but it was Protestant and in Ireland. According to MacCarthy her father, a gentleman, died leaving her little. She had a religious episode during a vigil with her dead mother's body. She believed that she had been poisoned by an unknown "Jesuit" which damaged her for life.[1]
She gave lessons to girls and she came to public notice when she published The Fair Moralist in 1745. The book's success surprised MacCarthy as she notes in a second edition in the following year. She had included some of her poetry in the first edition and she added more to the second. She also included advice to women readers about how to avoid characteristics including gossip, cruelty, addiction to fashion, fortune telling, gossip, and revenge.[1] Her work was noted for "refreshing coarseness" and this book was later noted for its lesbian encounters[2] and a "Boccaccio episode".[1]
She published a dramatic dialogue, The Author and the Bookseller, in 1765, though it was never produced.[3] In 1767 she published her last known book Justice and Reason faithful guides to truth.[4]
Her last published writing was an article in 1768 in the Monthly Review where she used the nom de plume of Prudentia Christiana in an open letter addressed to the Bishop of London (Humphrey Henchman) concerning the poor moral state of the country.[1]
No details are known of her fate after 1768.[1]
Legacy
editMacCarthy was named by Dale Spender as one of the "Mothers of the novel" in Mothers of the Novel: 100 Good Women Writers Before Jane Austen.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Todd, Janet M. (1985). A Dictionary of British and American women writers, 1660-1800. Internet Archive. Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Allanheld. ISBN 978-0-8476-7125-0.
- ^ The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, Volume IV: Irish Women's Writings and Traditions. Cork University Press. 2002. p. xxi. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1fkgbdv. JSTOR j.ctv1fkgbdv.
- ^ Mann, David (1996). Women Playwrights in England, Ireland, and Scotland, 1660-1823. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 393. ISBN 0-253-33087-4.
- ^ MACCARTHY, Charlotte (1767). Justice and Reason faithful guides to truth ... To which are added Letters moral and entertaining, never before publish'd.
- ^ Listed in Dale Spender's Mothers of the novel: 100 good women writers before Jane Austen (Pandora, 1986, p. 119ff).