Chassell (/tʃæ.səl/ CHAH-səl) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan.[3] The CDP had a population of 876 at the 2020 census. Chassell is located within Chassell Township, and is located on the shore of Portage Lake in the Upper Peninsula. As an unincorporated community, Chassell has no legal autonomy of its own, however it does have a post office with the ZIP code 49916.
Chassell, Michigan
Ginoozhe-wiikwed (Ojibwe) | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Chassell along US Highway 41 | |
 Flag | |
| Nickname: "Strawberry Capital of the Upper Peninsula" | |
  Chassell | |
| Coordinates: 47°01′42″N 88°31′30″W / 47.02833°N 88.52500°W[1] | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Michigan |
| County | Houghton |
| Township | Chassell |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.62 sq mi (9.37 km2) |
| • Land | 3.62 sq mi (9.36 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 876 |
| • Density | 242.32/sq mi (93.57/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49916 |
| Area code | 906 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2806333[1] |
Chassell is known for the Copper County Strawberry Festival, which is held the weekend after the 4th of July.[4][5]
History
editIn 1855, the land that included what was to become Chassell was acquired from the state of Michigan by the St. Mary's Canal and Land Company. In 1863, Francis Jacker built one of the first buildings in the area, a log cabin close to the mouth of the Sturgeon River. In 1867, John Chassell (1814–1883) of New York, purchased farmland from the St. Mary's Canal and Land Company where the community is now located. In 1865, Chassell was influential in raising the $160,000 capital with which the First National Bank of Houghton was founded. Chassell served as the first Cashier of the bank. He was also a founding member of a major contributor to the Houghton County Historical Society and Mining Institute.
Chassell sold his land in 1881 to Orrin W. Robinson, manager of the Sturgeon River Lumber Company and later Lieutenant Governor of Michigan. Robinson lived in Chassell's home until later building a new one on the same lot. The company was established in 1872 and owned large tracts of land in the area and with mill operations in Hancock. The owners of that company also organized the Sturgeon River Boom Company in 1875, which dug a canal to bring logs from the Sturgeon to Pike Bay. To accommodate expansion, the mills and principal operations were moved from Hancock to Chassell in 1887-88. By that time, the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway had extended a line to the area with a stop at Chassell. The first post office was established there in February 1888.
On April 14, 1888, Chassell Township was organized. The name was taken from the community, which had been named in honor of John Chassell by Robinson. The area had at first been known simply as Pike's Bay and later as Robinson. However, there was at that time another post office with the name Robinson in Ottawa County, Michigan and postal regulations did not allow two offices with the same name in the same state.
For the 2020 census, Chassell was included as a newly-listed census-designated place.[6][7]
Geography
editAccording to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Chassell CDP has a total area of 3.62 square miles (9.38 km2), all of which is land.[2]
Chassell lies on Pike Bay, a bay of Portage Lake, near the mouth of the Sturgeon River. The community lies about 6.1 miles (9.8 km) south of the city of Houghton.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 876 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2023) |
Education
editThe high school building was built in 1912 and, together with a 1917 elementary school, has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 2009 as the Chassell School Complex.[9] In 1992, the schools were moved to Chassell Township School, which serves as a K-12 public school.[10]
Transportation
edit- Indian Trails bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between Hancock, Michigan, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[11]
Major highway
edit
Images
edit-
Flag of Chassell -
Downtown Chassell -
Post office -
Entering Chassell on US Route 41 -
Chassell Historical Organization -
Chassell School Complex
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chassell, Michigan
- ^ a b "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
- ^ "Geographic Names Information System". edits.nationalmap.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ^ A pictorial postmark commemorating the festival.
- ^ "STRAWBERRY FESTIVAL MENU". CCStrawberryFestival. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ^ "State of Michigan Census Designated Places - Current/TAB20 - Data as of January 1, 2020". tigerweb.geo.census.gov. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ "Geographic Names Information System". edits.nationalmap.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ "Chassell School Complex". NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ "Dates in the History of Chassell, Michigan". Retrieved June 16, 2018.
- ^ "HANCOCK-MARQUETTE-GREEN BAY-MILWAUKEE" (PDF). Indian Trails. January 15, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
- Dates in the History of Chassell, Michigan
- Chassell Michigan is Named in honor of John Chassell
- Romig, Walter (1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1838-X.
- "s.v. Hon. Orrin W. Robinson". Biographical record; this volume contains biographical sketches of leading citizens of Houghton, Baraga and Marquette Counties, Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. 2005 [1903]. p. 102. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
- Sawyer, Alvah L. (2005) [1911]. "s.v. Hon. Orrin W. Robinson". A history of the northern peninsula of Michigan and its people. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. p. 1233. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
- "Houghton County". History of the upper peninsula of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. 2005 [1883]. p. 275. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
- Weston, William J.; Hancock, C. F. (2005) [c1911]. "s.v. Range 32 West Town 53 North". Plat book of Houghton County, Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. p. 7. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
