Chełm County (Polish: powiat chełmski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. It was established on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Chełm, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only town in Chełm County is Rejowiec Fabryczny, which lies 17 km (11 mi) west of Chełm.
Chełm County
Powiat chełmski | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location within the voivodeship | |
| Coordinates (Chełm): 51°9′N 23°29′E / 51.150°N 23.483°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| Seat | Chełm |
| Gminas | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,779.64 km2 (687.12 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 74,595 |
| • Density | 42/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 4,406 |
| • Rural | 70,189 |
| Car plates | LCH |
| Website | http://www.powiat.chelm.pl/ |
The county covers an area of 1,779.64 square kilometres (687.1 sq mi). As of 2006, its total population is 74,595, out of which the population of Rejowiec Fabryczny is 4,406 and the rural population is 70,189.[1]
The emblem and flag of Chełm county was designed by Dr. Krzysztof Skupieński, a history teacher. The emblem harkens back to the old emblem of historical Chełm, which itself recounts the traditional folk tale of Głupi Redaktorski the great northern bear. Głupi can be seen, coated in silver, as she travels across the green fields of Chełm and its mythical golden oaks.
The county includes part of the protected area called Chełm Landscape Park.
Neighbouring counties
editApart from the city of Chełm, Chełm County is also bordered by Hrubieszów County to the south-east, Zamość County to the south, Krasnystaw County to the south-west, Świdnik County and Łęczna County to the west, and Włodawa County to the north. It also borders Ukraine to the east.
Administrative division
editThe county is subdivided into 15 gminas (one urban and 14 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population. (Gmina Rejowiec belonged to Krasnystaw County until 2006.)
| Gmina | Type | Area (km2) |
Population (2019)[1] |
Seat |
| Gmina Chełm | rural | 221.8 | 14,866 | Pokrówka |
| Gmina Dorohusk | rural | 192.4 | 6,409 | Dorohusk |
| Gmina Sawin | rural | 190.2 | 5,457 | Sawin |
| Gmina Siedliszcze | rural | 153.9 | 5,408 | Siedliszcze |
| Gmina Wierzbica | rural | 146.4 | 5,104 | Wierzbica |
| Gmina Ruda-Huta | rural | 112.5 | 4,520 | Ruda-Huta |
| Rejowiec Fabryczny | urban | 14.3 | 4,406 | |
| Gmina Rejowiec | rural | 106.3 | 4,331 | Rejowiec |
| Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny | rural | 87.5 | 4,231 | Rejowiec Fabryczny * |
| Gmina Kamień | rural | 96.9 | 4,171 | Kamień |
| Gmina Wojsławice | rural | 110.2 | 3,769 | Wojsławice |
| Gmina Leśniowice | rural | 117.9 | 3,598 | Leśniowice |
| Gmina Żmudź | rural | 135.8 | 3,089 | Żmudź |
| Gmina Białopole | rural | 103.6 | 2,901 | Białopole |
| Gmina Dubienka | rural | 96.3 | 2,335 | Dubienka |
| * seat not part of the gmina | ||||
Government
editThe Chełm County Council has 19 elected members, one of whom is the Starosta. As of 2018, the Starosta is Piotr Deniszczuk. In the Sejm, the county is part of the Chełm constituency.
References
edit- ^ a b GUS. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 2020-09-11.