Cheadle Royal Hospital is a psychiatric hospital in Heald Green, Greater Manchester, England, built between 1848 and 1849. The main building is Grade II listed.[1]
Cheadle Royal Hospital | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Heald Green, Greater Manchester, England |
Coordinates | 53°22′29″N 2°13′16″W / 53.3748°N 2.2211°W |
Organisation | |
Care system | Private |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Emergency department | No |
Speciality | Mental Health |
History | |
Opened | 1763 |
History
editThe hospital was founded at a time when only two other similar institutions existed in England (Bethlem and St Luke's)[2] and was initially located next to the Manchester Infirmary in 1763.[3] It was designed by Richard Lane in the Elizabethan style[1] and it opened as the Manchester Lunatic Hospital in 1766.[2] It had 24 beds when it opened, but had over 100 patients by 1800.[2]
The facility relocated to Cheadle, 10 miles (16 km) to the south, as the Manchester Royal Hospital for the Insane, in 1849.[2] Voluntary patients, known as boarders, were admitted from 1863.[2] The hospital expanded through the construction of villas on the Cheadle site in the 1860s and through the acquisition of houses in Colwyn Bay in the 1870s.[2] The site in Cheadle was initially 37 acres (15 ha); in the following 80 years about 220 acres (89 ha) were added and the original part of the site subsequently became formal gardens and sport and recreation grounds. A convalescent hospital at Glan-y-Don, Colwyn Bay, was also established.[4]
The facility became Cheadle Royal Hospital in 1902[2] and North House, with accommodation for 80 additional patients, was opened in 1903.[5] It had provision for the treatment of 400 patients in 1928[6] but it chose to remain private rather than joining the National Health Service in 1948.[2] The hospital was acquired by its management team in 1997 and then by Priory Group in 2010.[7]
Famous patients
editFamous patients have included:
- Johnny Briggs, cricketer[8]
- Margot Bryant, actress[9]
- Arthur Ransome, children's writer and journalist[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Historic England. "Cheadle Royal Hospital (1001337)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Cheadle Royal Hospital". Manchester Medical Collection. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ "Cheadle Royal Hospital". National Archives. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
- ^ The Book of Manchester and Salford; for the British Medical Association. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons, 1929; pp. 146-47
- ^ Brockbank, William (1952). Portrait of a Hospital. London: William Heinemann. pp. 116–164.
- ^ The Book of Manchester and Salford...for the...annual meeting of the British Medical Association...1929. Manchester: George Falkner & Sons, 1929; p. 146-47
- ^ "Cheadle Royal sold to Priory in Affinity deal". Business Desk. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
- ^ Owen, W. B. (1912). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co. . In
- ^ Margot Bryant at IMDb
- ^ Brogan, Hugh (1984). The Life of Arthur Ransome. Jonathan Cape. p. 433.
Further reading
edit- Nesta Roberts, Cheadle Royal Hospital: A bicentenary history (1967)