Cheilosia longula is a Palearctic hoverfly.
| Cheilosia longula | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Syrphidae |
| Genus: | Cheilosia |
| Species: | C. longula
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cheilosia longula (Zetterstedt, 1838)
| |
Description
editExternal images
For terms see Morphology of Diptera
Cheilosia longula shares bare eyes, partly pale legs, rather long wings and fused antennal pits with Cheolosia soror and Cheilosia scutellata but it is smaller (wing
length 6-8·25 mm., body length 6.0 to 9.0 mm) and darker than these species. The central facial knob is confined to the middle of face (although the face is swollen to the
eye-margins) and is not semicircular viewed from above as it is in C. scutellata. The
front tarsi are brownish or blackish. The scutellar bristles are rather long, median pair at least as long as scutellum and the arista has rather short but obvious hairs . In the female the scutellum usually has a yellowish tip and the humeri are usually yellowish. The sternopleuron of females is usually yellow along the posterior margin. In females the frons has minute sparse punctation and is without a median groove. The larva is described and figured by Rotheray (1994).[1]
See references for determination.[2][3][4][5]
[6]
Distribution
editRange: Fennoscandia south to the Pyrenees Italy and Yugoslavia.Ireland eastwards through USSR to eastern Siberia [7][8]
Habitat
editThe habitat is deciduous and coniferous forest and conifer plantations in glades, clearings, and by tracks and taiga
Biology
editAdults fly at heights up to 3m, often settling on low-growing vegetation in dappled sunlight. Flowers visited include species of Achillea, Calluna, Cirsium, Euphorbia, Galium and Potentilla erecta. Flies from the end of June to October, with a peak in September.The larva is an internal feeder on the tissues of various large, woodland basidiomycetes mainly Boletus, Leccinum and Suillus.[9]
References
edit- ^ Rotheray G., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae Diptera, Syrphidae in Britain and Europe Dipterists Forum pdf Archived 2019-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988a) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN 81-205-0080-6.
- ^ Van Veen, M. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendum
- ^ Van der Goot,V.S. (1981) De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no.32: 275pp. Amsterdam.
- ^ Coe, R.L. (1953) Diptera: Syrphidae. Handbks.ident.Br.insects, 10(1): 1-98. R.ent.Soc.London. pdf Archived 2018-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Stubbs, Alan E. & Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd (revised) ed.). British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 271, xvpp. ISBN 0-9502891-3-2.
- ^ Fauna Europaea
- ^ Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8: 11-230. Akad.Kiado, Budapest.
- ^ Speight, M.C.D. (2011). "Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)" (PDF). Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. 65: 285pp.