Chen Qingying (Chinese 陈庆英, Pinyin Chén Qìngyīng ; born 21 October 1941 in Nanchong, Sichuan, Republic of China (1912–1949) [1]), is a Chinese Tibetologist.[1] He is the director of the History Research Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center (Zhongguo Zangxue yanjiu zhongxin).
Education
editAt the age of 17, Chen Qingyin and his parents moved to Qinghai province (northwest China). He began his studies in physics at the Qinghai Nationalities College. After completing his studies, in 1964 he became a teacher of physics in the Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture first at Delingha High School, then at the Teachers' College for Ethnic Minorities.
As Qinghai is home to many Tibetans, Chen Qingling, who learned Tibetan at school and did odd jobs in Tibetan areas, took an interest in the history and culture of Tibet. After ten years of teaching, he decided to change from a physics professor to a tibetologist and got a degree in Tibetan from the Central Institute of Ethnic Minorities in Beijing. He then embarked on a research work on ancient Tibetan as part of a master's degree that he obtained in 1981.[2][3]
Career
editChen Qingying has conducted research on the history, religion and culture of the Tibetan ethnic group at the Central Institute of National Minority Ethnic Groups, the Academy of Social Sciences of Qinghai Province and the China Tibetology Research Center. He is fluent in Tibetan, and even some local dialects.[4][5]
Interests
editOne of the most important subjects of Chen Qingying's research is Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, the fifth leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism and the first Imperial Preceptor of Kublai Khan's Mongolian Empire, referred to by Chinese sources as the "Chinese Yuan Dynasty."[6]
Publications
editBooks
editHe wrote more than 20 books related to Tibet history.[7] According to Amazon description, his masterpiece The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation was written on the basis of historical data and archives.[8]
- Tibetan History (English edition), Series of basic information of Tibet of China, China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2003, 181 p., ISBN 7508502345
- L'histoire du Tibet (French edition), China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2004
- The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation (English edition),[9] China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2005, 140 p. - New edition in 2014 under the title The Reincarnation System for the Dalai Lama
- The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation (Chinese edition),[10] China Intercontinental Press, Beijing
- Le Régime de réincarnation du dalaï-lama (French edition),[11] China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2005, 182 p.
- Reencarnación del Dalai Lama (Spanish edition), Editorial Intercontinental de China, Beijing, 164 p.
- Die Reinkarnation des Dalai Lama (German edition), China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2004, 194 p.
- A History of Tibet (part of the "Library of Tibetan Books" series, China Intercontinental Press, Beijing, 2016, 184 p.
Journal articles
edit- The Qing Dynasty's Golden Urn Lottery Systems: Its implementation in Tibet [Qingdai Jinping Cheqian Zhidu de Zhiding Jigi zai Xizang de Shishi], Journal of Tibet Nationalities Institute [Xizang Minzu Xueyguan Xuebao], 2006, 27, no 6, 1-8
Book chapters
edit- (with Wang Xiangyun) Tibetology in China: a Survey, in Images of Tibet in the 19th and 20th Centuries, Monica Esposito ed., Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 2008, 611-681
Editorship
edit- Tibet's Historical and Cultural Landscape, Wangchen Gelek and Chen Qingying eds., Foreign Language Press, 2006
- Xizang Lishi Wenhua Cidian (Encyclopaedia of Tibetan History and Culture), Wang Yao and Chen Qingying eds., Hangzhou: Xizang Renmin Chubunshe & Zhejiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1998
References
edit- ^ John Powers, The Buddha Party: How the People's Republic of China Works to Define and Control Tibetan Buddhism, Oxford University Press, 2016, 370 pages, p. 9: "Chen Qingying and Wang Xiangyun, two Chinese tibetologists."
- ^ Tibet Culture Week in Thailand"[dead link], 12 December 2003: "Born in southwest China's Sichuan Province, Chen Qingying moved to northwest China's Qinghai Province with his family at the age of 17 and entered the Physics Department of Qinghai Nationalities College. Qinghai is home to many Tibetan people, and Chen Qingying began to study the Tibetan language. After teaching physics for more than ten years in Qinghai, he entered the Central University for Nationalities in Beijing, majoring in Tibetan. Why did he change from a physics professor to a Tibetologist. 'I studied some Tibetan in college, and also did some jobs in the Tibetan areas, which aroused my great interest in the history and culture of Tibet.'"
- ^ From Le Régime de réincarnation du dalaï-lama, the 2005 French edition of The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation : "Chen Qingying, d'ethnie han, est originaire de Taishan, province du Guangdong. Il est né en 1941 à Nanchong, province du Sichuan. En 1964, après avoir terminé ses études à l'Ecole normale supérieure du Qinghai, il a travaillé comme enseignant à l'école secondaire de Delingha, département de Haixi, et à l'Ecole normale primaire des ethnies minoritaires du département. Plusieurs années plus tard, il a réussi les examens d'admission à la maîtrise et, en 1981, a terminé son travail de recherche sur le tibétain ancien à l'Institut central des ethnies minoritaires, obtenant ainsi une maîtrise ès lettres."
- ^ Tibet Culture Week in Thailand[dead link], CRIENGLISH.com, 12 décembre 2003: "62-year-old Chen Qingying is the Director of the History Research Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center. For years, he has been studying and translating Tibetan historical records and documents. He is a Han Chinese, but Prof. Chen is fluent in Tibetan, and even some local dialects. He has been deeply interested in Tibet and its people for decades, and has made great achievements in this field."
- ^ From Le Régime de réincarnation du dalaï-lama, the 2005 French edition of The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation : "Il a effectué des recherches sur l'histoire, la religion et la culture de l'ethnie tibétaine à l'Institut central des ethnies minoritaires nationales, à l'Académie des sciences sociales de la province du Qinghai et au Centre de recherche sur la tibétologie de Chine."
- ^ Tibet Culture Week in Thailand[dead link], 12 December 2003.
- ^ "陈庆英教授". Archived from the original on 2017-06-13. Retrieved 2017-09-30..
- ^ 陈庆英 (2014). The Reincarnation System for the Dalai Lama (Chinese ed.). 五洲传播出版社. ISBN 978-7508526409..
- ^ Chen Qingying (2005). The System of the Dalai Lama Reincarnation. 五洲传播出版社. ISBN 7508507452.
- ^ Chen Qingying (2014). The Reincarnation System for the Dalai Lama (Chinese ed.). 五洲传播出版社. ISBN 978-7508526409.
- ^ Chen Qingying (2004). Le Régime de réincarnation du dalaï–lama. 五洲传播出版社. ISBN 7508507657.