The Chicot County Training School was a historic school building at the corner of Hazel and North School Streets in Dermott, Arkansas. The single story H-shaped building was built in 1929 with funding support from the Rosenwald Fund, a major philanthropic effort to improve educational opportunities for African-Americans. The school was preceded by Dermott Baptist Industrial School, co-founded by Isaac George Bailey, and then Morris Booker High School and Memorial College.[2] It was succeeded by Morris Booker Memorial College. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.[1] The school building collapsed and burned after being abandoned.[3] It was delisted from the National Register in 2022.[4]
Chicot County Training School | |
Formerly listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
 | |
  Location in Arkansas  Location in United States | |
| Location | Jct. of Hazel and N. School St., Dermott, Arkansas |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°32′8″N 91°26′19″W / 33.53556°N 91.43861°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1929 |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman |
| NRHP reference No. | 04000490[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 26, 2004 |
| Removed from NRHP | September 1, 2022 |
History
editThe building served as a public school facility until 1975, after which it was sold to Morris-Booker Memorial College, which was in 2004 using it as a Head Start facility.[5]
Architecture
editThe school building was similar to other schools of the period, with banks of windows providing plentiful light to its seven classrooms. Sometime in the 1940s an auditorium was added to the west side. The building was the second built for the training school with Rosenwald support; the first, a four-room building, was built in 1924 but has not survived.[5]
The school building was significant as the only surviving Rosenwald-funded school in Chicot County. Its design was based on standard plans developed by Samuel Smith, an agent for the Rosenwald Fund who developed a plan book for various configurations of school buildings, to be used in the fund's work without necessating the need for an architect for each facility built. The design incorporated an "industrial" room, in which trades could be taught, and the building was sited according to Rosenwald recommendations for the best use of natural lighting.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Williams, Bettye J. (22 January 2020). The Pioneers: Early African-American Leaders in Pine Bluff, Arkansas: Freedmen, Newly Freed, and First/Second Generation, Born from 1833-1892. ISBN 9781480871922.
- ^ "Legacy lost — Thousands of Rosenwald schools were built to improve education for Black students during Jim Crow era". 7 March 2021.
- ^ "Weekly listing". National Park Service.
- ^ a b "NRHP nomination for Chicot County Training School". Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved 2014-03-24.