Chikara Sakaguchi

Chikara Sakaguchi (坂口 力, Sakaguchi Chikara, born April 1, 1934) is a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives between 1972 and 2012, and as Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare from 2001 to 2004.

Chikara Sakaguchi
坂口 力
Official portrait, 2000
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare
In office 6 January 2001 – 27 September 2004
Prime Minister	Yoshirō Mori Junichiro Koizumi
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Hidehisa Otsuji
Minister of Health and Welfare
In office 5 December 2000 – 6 January 2001
Prime Minister	Yoshirō Mori
Preceded by	Yūji Tsushima
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Minister of Labour
In office 5 December 2000 – 6 January 2001
Prime Minister	Yoshirō Mori
Preceded by	Yoshio Yoshikawa
Succeeded by	Office abolished
In office 9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994
Prime Minister	Morihiro Hosokawa
Preceded by	Masakuni Murakami
Succeeded by	Kunio Hatoyama
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 19 July 1993 – 16 November 2012
Constituency	Tōkai PR
In office 19 December 1983 – 24 January 1990
Constituency	Mie 1st
In office 11 December 1972 – 19 May 1980
Constituency	Mie 1st
Personal details
Born	(1934-04-01) April 1, 1934 Hakusan, Mie, Japan
Political party	Komeito
Other political affiliations	New Frontier
Alma mater	Mie University

Early life

He was born in Mie Prefecture and obtained an MD from Mie University. After qualifying as a physician, he worked at the Mie Red Cross Blood Center.

Political career

He first ran for the House of Representatives as a member of Komeitō in the 1972 general election, and won a seat representing Mie Prefecture.

Sakaguchi was Minister of Labor in the 1993-94 coalition cabinet led by Morihiro Hosokawa. After the coalition government collapsed, he was the second-ranking officer of three other political parties, New Frontier Party (1994), Shintō Heiwa (1997), and New Komeito Party (1999).

Mori and Koizumi Cabinet positions

In December 2000, he was appointed Minister of Health and Welfare and Minister of Labor in the LDP-Liberal-Komeito coalition cabinet of Yoshirō Mori. The ministries merged in 2001, making Sakaguchi the first individual to hold the combined position of Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare. He retained this position under Junichiro Koizumi until September 2004.

As Health and Welfare Minister, Sakaguchi delivered an apology to Hansen's disease patients who were subjected to forced sterilization under the former Japanese eugenics protection law. He later advocated in the Diet for compensating the victims of these practices, and described them as "an egregious violation of human rights."

Following Japan's first BSE outbreak in 2001, Sakaguchi introduced testing of all slaughtered cattle in Japan, which continued through the last year of his tenure. He also dealt with record unemployment rates, and oversaw the implementation of reforms to the employment insurance and pension system. He was described by the Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training as "one of the busiest of all the ministers" during this time.

Retirement

Sakaguchi retired from the House of Representatives prior to the 2012 general election due to a party rule that forbade support for candidates over the age of 66. He thereafter became a special advisor to the New Komeito Party.