Childress (/ˈtʃɪldrɪs/ CHIL-driss) (established 1887; incorporated 1890) is a city in and the county seat of Childress County, Texas, United States. Its population was 5,737 at the 2020 census.[5]
Childress, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Veterans Memorial at the Childress County Courthouse (built 1939) | |
| Motto: Gateway to the Panhandle | |
 Location of Childress, Texas | |
| Coordinates: 34°25′41″N 100°12′54″W / 34.42806°N 100.21500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Childress |
| Incorporated | 1890 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cary Preston[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.31 sq mi (21.53 km2) |
| • Land | 8.26 sq mi (21.39 km2) |
| • Water | 0.05 sq mi (0.14 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,949 ft (594 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 5,737 |
| • Density | 732.20/sq mi (282.71/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 79201 |
| Area code | 940 |
| FIPS code | 48-14668[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2409449[3] |
| Website | childresstexas |
The city and county were named in honor of George Campbell Childress, a native of Nashville, Tennessee, who was the principal author of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county and city were incorporated more than four decades after Childress' death.[6]
History
edit
Demographics
edit2020 U.S. Census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 3,023 | 52.69% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 560 | 9.76% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 20 | 0.35% |
| Asian (NH) | 51 | 0.89% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0.03% |
| Some other race (NH) | 14 | 0.24% |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 173 | 3.02% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,894 | 33.01% |
| Total | 5,737 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,737 people, 1,936 households, and 1,316 families residing in the city.
2000 U.S. Census
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 692 | — | |
| 1910 | 3,818 | 451.7% | |
| 1920 | 5,003 | 31.0% | |
| 1930 | 7,163 | 43.2% | |
| 1940 | 6,464 | −9.8% | |
| 1950 | 7,619 | 17.9% | |
| 1960 | 6,399 | −16.0% | |
| 1970 | 5,408 | −15.5% | |
| 1980 | 5,817 | 7.6% | |
| 1990 | 5,055 | −13.1% | |
| 2000 | 6,778 | 34.1% | |
| 2010 | 6,105 | −9.9% | |
| 2020 | 5,737 | −6.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
As of the census[4] of 2000, 6,778 people, 2,116 households, and 1,369 families wereresiding in the city. The population density was 821.8 inhabitants per square mile (317.3/km2). The 2,554 housing units had an average density of 309.7 per square mile (119.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.52% White, 15.65% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 17.13% from other races, and 1.96% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 22.37% of the population.
Of the 2,116 households, 31.3% had children under 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were not families. About 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the age distribution was 21.7% under 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 157.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,536, and for a family was $33,323. Males had a median income of $25,365 versus $19,442 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,708. About 14.6% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.3 square miles (21 km2), of which 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is covered by water.
Childress is bordered on the west by Hall County, on the southeast by Hardeman County, on the northeast by Harmon County, Oklahoma, on the north by Collingsworth County, and on the south by Cottle County.[10]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Childress has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Childress was 117 °F (47.2 °C) on June 27, 1994 and June 26, 2011, while the coldest temperature recorded was −13 °F (−25.0 °C) on January 17, 1930.[11]
| Climate data for Childress, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) |
95 (35) |
100 (38) |
106 (41) |
111 (44) |
117 (47) |
114 (46) |
115 (46) |
108 (42) |
103 (39) |
94 (34) |
88 (31) |
117 (47) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 78.2 (25.7) |
82.3 (27.9) |
89.9 (32.2) |
95.7 (35.4) |
99.5 (37.5) |
103.0 (39.4) |
104.9 (40.5) |
103.4 (39.7) |
98.1 (36.7) |
93.3 (34.1) |
83.9 (28.8) |
77.5 (25.3) |
107.0 (41.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 54.4 (12.4) |
57.6 (14.2) |
67.0 (19.4) |
75.6 (24.2) |
83.6 (28.7) |
91.7 (33.2) |
96.0 (35.6) |
95.1 (35.1) |
87.3 (30.7) |
76.6 (24.8) |
64.4 (18.0) |
54.8 (12.7) |
75.3 (24.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.8 (4.9) |
43.8 (6.6) |
52.5 (11.4) |
61.0 (16.1) |
70.2 (21.2) |
78.8 (26.0) |
83.3 (28.5) |
82.2 (27.9) |
74.4 (23.6) |
62.7 (17.1) |
51.0 (10.6) |
41.9 (5.5) |
61.9 (16.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.2 (−2.7) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
38.0 (3.3) |
46.4 (8.0) |
56.8 (13.8) |
65.9 (18.8) |
70.5 (21.4) |
69.2 (20.7) |
61.4 (16.3) |
48.8 (9.3) |
37.6 (3.1) |
29.0 (−1.7) |
48.4 (9.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 14.7 (−9.6) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
23.4 (−4.8) |
32.9 (0.5) |
44.4 (6.9) |
58.4 (14.7) |
64.0 (17.8) |
61.8 (16.6) |
48.8 (9.3) |
33.4 (0.8) |
22.0 (−5.6) |
15.7 (−9.1) |
9.8 (−12.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −13 (−25) |
−10 (−23) |
2 (−17) |
22 (−6) |
27 (−3) |
44 (7) |
53 (12) |
52 (11) |
34 (1) |
19 (−7) |
6 (−14) |
−5 (−21) |
−13 (−25) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.84 (21) |
1.03 (26) |
1.52 (39) |
2.72 (69) |
3.91 (99) |
4.04 (103) |
2.32 (59) |
2.92 (74) |
2.49 (63) |
1.93 (49) |
1.40 (36) |
0.98 (25) |
26.10 (663) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.4 (1.0) |
1.6 (4.1) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.7 (1.8) |
1.3 (3.3) |
4.6 (11.7) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 66.8 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 3.2 |
| Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[11] | |||||||||||||
Government and politics
editRepublican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Childress in the Texas House of Representatives.[13]
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Childress Distribution Center and the Roach Unit at locations in Childress.[14][15]
The United States Postal Service operates the Childress Post Office.[16]
In December 2015, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer voted Childress ninth among the 10 "most conservative" cities in the United States in regard to political contributions. Other West Texas communities in the most conservative lineup are Hereford (number one), Monahans (number five), and Dalhart in Dallam County in the far northwestern Texas Panhandle (number eight). Princeton in Collin County, north of Dallas, ranked number two. In contrast, Vashon Island, Washington was named the "most liberal" city in the nation in terms of political donations.[17]
Culture and recreation
editFair Park Auditorium is located at the entrance to the city park. Nearby is the stadium for the Childress High School football team.
Education
editChildress is served by the Childress Independent School District, which operates an elementary school (prekindergarten to grade 5), Childress Elementary School, middle school (grades 6 to 8), Childress Junior High School, and a high school (grades 9 to 12), Childress High School. The high school athletic teams are known as the Bobcats. The primary school color is blue, with secondary colors of white and red. The football team plays in a stadium in Fair Park. Basketball teams play in a gym on the high-school campus and the baseball team plays on a field located between the campus and Fair Park.
Clarendon College, a two-year community college, maintains a campus in Childress.
Media
editRadio
editNewspaper
edit- The Red River Sun, formerly The Childress Index
Notable people
edit- Hardy Brown, NFL linebacker
- Walter Chrysler, founder of Chrysler Motor Corporation, lived in Childress from 1905 to 1906.
- Lou Dobbs, radio host and former anchor and managing editor for CNN's Lou Dobbs Tonight and now a FOX News anchor
- Margaret A. Edwards, educator and librarian
- Roy Furr, founder of Furr's grocery store and cafeterias chain, lived in Childress County as a youth
- Ruby Gilbert, Kansas state representative
- James "T" Jones, Texas quarterback and Texas Tech athletic director
- Bubba McDaniel, mixed martial artist fighting for the UFC
Gallery
edit-
Childress welcoming sign -
Childress Municipal Building -
-
The Childress County Heritage Museum is housed in a former post office building across from the First Baptist Church. -
Sign on Highway 287 directs motorists into downtown Childress. -
Main Street in downtown Childress -
Brick streets of downtown Childress -
Since the 1950s, the Trade Winds Motel has hosted hunters, truckers, and Colorado-bound vacationers. -
-
The refreshing fountain in the summer heat at Fair Park in Childress -
Clarendon College offers two-year courses in Childress. -
Bobcats Stadium in Fair Park in Childress -
Summer sunset at Childress -
Abandoned buildings off U.S. Highway 83 south of Childress -
2008 City Limits sign for Childress
See also
edit
Note
editReferences
edit- ^ "City of Childress, Texas | Your Government". City of Childress, Texas | Official Website. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Childress, Texas
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ H. W. Brands, Lone Star Nation (Anchor Books, 2005), ISBN 1-4000-3070-6
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Texas Department of Transportation, Texas State Travel Guide, 2007, pp. 114–115
- ^ a b "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Lubbock". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Childress 2, TX". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ "State Rep. Springer announces district tour July 30". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
- ^ "Childress Distribution Center Archived 2010-07-11 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Roach Unit Archived 2010-07-25 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
- ^ "Post Office Location - CHILDRESS Archived 2012-06-12 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
- ^ Daniel DeMay (December 17, 2015). "The most liberal and most conservative cities in the US". The Connecticut Post. Bridgeport, Connecticut. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
External links
edit
- City of Childress
- Childress, Texas in The Handbook of Texas Online
- Childress Independent School District
- Childress Regional Medical Center