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In 1981, China began minting coins to commemorate the Chinese New Year. The Chinese lunar series consist of gold, silver, and platinum coins in a variety of sizes, denominations, and shapes. The reverse of each coin depicts the zodiac animal for the corresponding year of issue, while the obverse features an historical building or other notable cultural image.
1981–1992 (1st Lunar Series)
editThe size, mintage, metal content, and even face value changed throughout the first series. This is a reflection of China's gradual adoption of the ounce over the metric gram in line with international bullion standards and China's improving economic conditions and technological advances.
From 1981 to 1987 the obverse and reverse of the 8 g gold coin were the same as that of the 15 g silver coin. The exception being in 1985 when the reverse differed. 1987 seems to be special: (1) both the 5 oz. silver lunar coin and the 5 oz. silver panda coin were debuted, (2) the 5 oz. silver lunar coin was the first of the series to be over 99% pure silver, and (3) the 5 oz. silver coin had a face value of 50 yuan even though it contained over 10 times as much silver as the 15 g silver coin which had a face value of 10 yuan.
In 1988 the first platinum lunar coin was introduced and the number of different lunar coins exploded when the Shanghai Mint began minting a different set of lunar coins. In total there were 4 different designs: the 5oz coins featured triple dragons and the 15 g and 8 g coins each featured a different dragon; the Shanghai Mint coins featured double dragon reverses.
All coins minted by the Shenyang mint unless noted with an "SH" which indicates that it was minted by the Shanghai mint. The size, mintage, and face values are listed to illustrate the numerous changing standards in the first lunar series.
Year | Animal | Silver Coins (mintage) | Gold Coins (mintage) | Platinum Coins (mintage) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Rooster | 15 g 33 mm 30CNY (10000) | 8 g 23 mm 250CNY (5000) | |
1982 | Dog | 15 g 33 mm 20 CNY (15000) | 8 g 23 mm 200 CNY (5000) | |
1983 | Pig | 15 g 33 mm 10 CNY (10000) | 8 g 23 mm 150 CNY (5000) | |
1984 | Rat | 15 g 33 mm 10 CNY (10000) | 8 g 23 mm 150 CNY (5000) | |
1985 | Ox | 15 g 33 mm 10 CNY (10000) | 8 g 23 mm 150 CNY (5000) | |
1986 | Tiger | 15 g 33 mm 10 CNY (15000) | 8 g 23 mm 150 CNY (5000) | |
1987 | Rabbit | 15 g 33 mm 10CNY (15000) 5 oz. 70 mm 50CNY (4000) |
8 g 23 mm 150CNY (5000) | |
1988 | Dragon | 15g 33mm 10CNY (15000) 1oz 32mm 10CNY SH (20000) 5oz 70mm 50CNY (5000) 12oz 80mm 100CNY SH (3000) |
8g 23mm 150CNY (7500) 1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (3000) 5oz 60mm 500CNY (3000) 12oz 1000CNY SH (500) |
1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (2000) |
1989 | Snake | 15g 33mm 10CNY (15000) 1oz 32mm 10CNY SH (6000) 5oz 70mm 50CNY (1000) 12oz 80mm 100CNY SH (400) |
8g 23mm 150CNY (7500) 1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (3000) 5oz 60mm 500CNY (500) 12oz 70mm 1000CNY SH (200) |
1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (1000) |
1990 | Horse | 15g 33mm 10CNY (15000) 1oz 32mm 10CNY SH (12000) 5oz 70mm 50CNY (2000) 12oz 80mm 100CNY SH (1000) |
8g 23mm 150CNY (7500) 1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (6000) 5oz 60mm 500CNY (500) 12oz 70mm 1000CNY SH (200?) |
1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (2000) |
1991 | Goat | 15g 33mm 10CNY (15000) 1oz 32mm 10CNY SH (8100) 5oz 70mm 50CNY (2000) 12oz 80mm 100CNY SH (1000) |
8g 23mm 150CNY (7500) 1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (1900) 5oz 60mm 500CNY (400) 12oz 70mm 1000CNY SH (200) |
1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (500) |
1992 | Monkey | 15g 33mm 10CNY (10000) 1oz 32mm 10CNY SH (8100) 5oz 70mm 50CNY (1000) 12oz 80mm 100CNY SH (500) |
8g 23mm 150CNY (5000) 1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (1900) 5oz 60mm 500CNY (99) 12oz 70mm 1000CNY SH (99) |
1oz 32mm 100CNY SH (300) |
The 2nd Series 1988–1999 1 oz Silver Piedfort
editThese were minted as 1oz silver but were 32mm in diameter instead of standard 40mm. This increased the thickness in the style of a piedfort coin.
The 3rd Series 1997–2008 1 oz Silver
editThe 4th Series 2009–2020 1 oz Silver
editThe 1st Scallop Series 1993–2004 ⅔ oz Silver
editMintage: 6800 each
The 1st Scallop Series 1993–2004 ½ oz Gold
editMintage: 2300 each
The 2nd Scallop Series 2005–2016 1 oz Silver
editMintage: 60000 each
The 2nd Scallop Series 2005–2016 ½ oz Gold
editMintage: 8000 each
The 1st Fan Series 2000–2011 1 oz Silver
editMintage: 66000 each
The 1st Fan Series 2000–2011 ½ oz Gold
editMintage: 6600 each
The 2nd Fan Series 2012–2024 ⅓ oz Gold
editThe 2nd Fan Series 2012–2024 1 oz Silver
editReferences
edit- "面值"一元"卖百元?当心,这类龙年纪念钞买不得-新华网" [The face value of "one yuan" is sold for 100 yuan? Be careful, you cannot buy this kind of Year of the Dragon commemorative banknotes]. Economic Information Daily (in Chinese). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via www.news.cn.
- 郁祥桢 (1995). 钱币丛谈 [Coin Talk] (in Chinese). 上海古籍出版社. ISBN 978-7-5325-1852-4.
- "【纪念币面面观】纪念币上的中国龙_中国银行保险报网" [(Aspects of the commemorative coin) The Chinese dragon on the commemorative coin]. China Banking and Insurance News (in Chinese). 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-03-04 – via www.cbimc.cn.