Chlormephos (chemical formula: C5H12ClO2PS2) is an organothiophosphate insecticide. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.[1]
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Preferred IUPAC name
S-(Chloromethyl) O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate | |
Other names
Chlormethylfos
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.042.292 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C5H12ClO2PS2 | |
Molar mass | 234.69 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chloromephos exhibits its toxic effects via the inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, this is the same mechanism of action as the notorious chemical weapons known as V-series nerve agents.
References
edit- ^ "40 C.F.R.: Appendix A to Part 355—The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planning Quantities" (PDF) (July 1, 2008 ed.). Government Printing Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
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