Choerophryne brunhildae is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.[1][3] It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is known from the Adelbert Range, the Bewani Mountains, and the Hunstein Mountains.[1][4]
| Choerophryne brunhildae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Microhylidae |
| Genus: | Choerophryne |
| Species: | C. brunhildae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Choerophryne brunhildae (Menzies, 1999)
| |
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Albericus brunhildae Menzies, 1999[2] | |
Etymology
editThis species was originally described in the genus Albericus,[2] named for Alberich, the dwarf in Scandinavian mythology and Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen.[2][5] Menzies named the species he described after Alberich's companions in the mythodology. The specific name brunhildae is derived from Brunhild.[2]
Description
editNine unsexed individuals in the type series measure 16.7–20.1 mm (0.66–0.79 in) in snout–urostyle length.[2] Examination of six of these revealed one female and five males. For snout–vent length, their size range is 17.8–21.1 mm (0.70–0.83 in).[6] Choerophryne brunhildae shares the general appearance of other former Albericus species: brown dorsum with lighter or darker irregular mottling, warty dorsal skin, and short and road head with blunt snout and relatively large eyes. Distinctive features of this species are conspicuous lumbar ocelli and ventrum that is densely stippled dark and light all over. One specimen was slightly greenish on the head.[2]
The male advertisement call has been described as a "rubbery squeak". Note length is about 500 ms, and pulse rate varies within a note.[2]
Habitat and conservation
editChoerophryne brunhildae lives in forest habitats and is sometimes seen in rural gardens.[1] It has been recorded at elevations between 1,000–1,920 m (3,280–6,300 ft) above sea level.[4] It can be locally common. No major threats to it are known as it seems to tolerate some habitat modification and plenty of suitable habitat remains.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Choerophryne brunhildae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T57661A152547768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57661A152547768.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Menzies, J. I. (1999). "A study of Albericus (Anura: Microhylidae) of New Guinea". Australian Journal of Zoology. 47 (4): 327–360. doi:10.1071/ZO99003.
- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Choerophryne brunhildae (Menzies, 1999)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ a b Kraus, Fred; Allison, Allen (2006). "Range extensions for reptiles and amphibians along the northern versant of Papua New Guinea" (PDF). Herpetological Review. 37 (3): 364–368.
- ^ Burton, Thomas C.; Zweifel, Richard George (1995). "A new genus of genyophrynine microhylid frogs from New Guinea". American Museum Novitates (3129): 1–7. hdl:2246/3574.
- ^ Kraus, F.; Allison, A. (2005). "A colorful new species of Albericus (Anura: Microhylidae) from southeastern Papua New Guinea" (PDF). Pacific Science. 59: 43–53. doi:10.1353/psc.2005.0008. hdl:10125/24159. S2CID 58911686.